Macrocyclic Influences in CO2 Uptake and Stabilization
摘要:
Two 24-member diamine-tetraamido macrocycles (R = H and CH3), readily synthesized in one or two steps, were found to react with CO, rapidly and efficiently (100% conversion within 1 min at rt). The resulting carbamate formation was demonstrated by H-1, C-13 NMR, ESI-MS, and X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure clearly showed the carbamate group (N-CO2-) formed was tightly bound within the macrocyclic cavity, held by five internal hydrogen bonds, and stabilized by intramolecular carbamate-ammonium salt-bridge formation.
作者:Sung Ok Kang、Victor W. Day、Kristin Bowman-James
DOI:10.1021/ic1013297
日期:2010.9.20
tricyclic host for anions consisting of two tetraamide monocycles attached by two ethylene chains was designed and synthesized. Structural and binding results indicate that the receptor is selective for linear triatomic anions. Crystallographic data for two hydrated free bases, along with FHF−, N3−, and SO42− complexes indicate that there are at least two preferred gross conformations for the host, one
Formation Equilibrium of a Copper(II)-Binuclear Complex of a New Pyridyl-Containing Tetraoxo Octaaza Macrocyclic Ligand and Its Polarographic Reduction Behavior
作者:Mutsuo Kodama、Tohru Koike、Eiichi Kimura
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.68.1627
日期:1995.6
It accomodates two copper(II) ions in its macrocyclic cavity with a simultaneous dissociation of the four amide protons to yield a binuclear complex designated as [Cu2H−4L]°. The formation constant of [Cu2H−4L]°, KCu2H−4L ( = [Cu2H−4L°][H+]4/[Cu2+]2[L]), was found to be (3.5 ± 0.2) × 10−12 mol2 dm−6. At the dropping mercury electrode the Cu(II) binuclear complex gave two reduction steps of equal height
Structural Insight on Supramolecular Polyion Salts: Inositol Hexaphosphate Enclosed in Cationic Macrocyclic Clusters
作者:Subhamay Pramanik、Ryan M. Steinert、Katie R. Mitchell‐Koch、Kristin Bowman‐James
DOI:10.1002/chem.202301764
日期:2023.10.23
Abstract
Supramolecular macrocyclic forces have been used to trap phytate, myo‐inositol‐1,2,3,4,5,6‐hexakisphosphate, a key bioanion with multiple roles in metabolic processes. Due to the complex chemistry of six multivalent phosphates surrounding the small, cyclic inositol framework, crystallographic information of simple phytate salts has been elusive. This report represents a combined crystallographic, theoretical, and solution binding investigation of a supramolecular macrocyclic complex of phytate. Together, the results provide significant insight to phytate's intramolecular and intermolecular interactions at the microenvironment level. The macrocycle‐phytate aggregates consist of phytate anionic pairs, each partly sandwiched by two 24‐membered, amide/amine‐based cationic macrocycles. The phytate ion pairs hold the tetrameric macrocyclic array together by six strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Both phytates crystallize in 1a5e phosphate conformations (one axial (P2) and five equatorial phosphates). Solution NMR binding studies in 1 : 1 DMSO‐d6 : D2O indicate 2 : 1 macrocycle:phytate associations, suggesting that the sandwich‐like nature of the complex holds together in solution. DFT studies indicate the likely occurrence of dynamic intramolecular interchange of phosphate protons, as well as important roles for the axial (P2) phosphate in both intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions.