Catalytic Dehydrogenative Coupling of Hydrosilanes with Alcohols for the Production of Hydrogen On-demand: Application of a Silane/Alcohol Pair as a Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier
作者:David Ventura-Espinosa、Alba Carretero-Cerdán、Miguel Baya、Hermenegildo García、Jose A. Mata
DOI:10.1002/chem.201700243
日期:2017.8.10
a Ru complex, kinetically favourable and allows rapid molecular hydrogen generation on‐demand at room temperature, under air, and without any additive. The pair silane/alcohol is a potential liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) for energy storage over long periods in a safe and secure way. Silanes and alcohols are non‐toxic compounds and do not require special handling precautions such as high pressure
化合物[Ru(p- cym)(Cl)2(NHC)]是一种有效的催化剂,可用于硅烷和醇在室温下偶合并伴随分子氢的形成。对于在室温下可在数分钟内提供定量收率且催化剂负载量低至0.1 mol%的各种底物,均观察到了高催化剂活性。偶联反应是热力学的,并且在Ru络合物的存在下,在动力学上是有利的,并且可以在室温,空气,无任何添加剂的情况下按需快速生成分子氢。硅烷/醇对是一种潜在的液态有机氢载体(LOHC),可以安全可靠地长期储能。硅烷和醇是无毒的化合物,不需要特殊的处理预防措施,例如高压或惰性气氛。这些性能增强了硅烷/醇对作为汽车工业中良好的LOHC的实际应用。硅烷和醇的多样性和可用性允许成对组合,满足开发有效LOHC的要求。