Methods for the selective borylation of arenes, including arenes substituted with an electron-withdrawing group (e.g., 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-substituted benzenes) are provided. The methods can be used, in some embodiments, to efficiently and regioselectively prepare borylated arenes without the need for expensive cryogenic reaction conditions.
C–H Borylation Catalysts that Distinguish Between Similarly Sized Substituents Like Fluorine and Hydrogen
作者:Susanne L. Miller、Ghayoor A. Chotana、Jonathan A. Fritz、Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay、Robert E. Maleczka、Milton R. Smith
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02299
日期:2019.8.16
By modifying ligand steric and electronic profiles it is possible to C–H borylate ortho or meta to substituents in aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds, where steric differences between accessible C–H sites are small. Dramatic effects on selectivities between reactions using B2pin2 or 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (HBpin) are described for the first time. Judicious ligand and borane combinations
Compounds of Formula (I) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can inhibit the G12C, G12D, G12V, and/or G13D mutants of Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) protein and are expected to have utility as therapeutic agents, for example, for treating cancer. The disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions which comprise compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The disclosure also relates to methods for use of the compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the therapy and prophylaxis of cancer and for preparing pharmaceuticals for this purpose.