Dehydrogenative [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Cyano-yne-allene Substrates: Convenient Access to 2,6-Naphthyridine Scaffolds
摘要:
A rhodium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of cyano-yne-allene scaffolds followed by a dehydrogenative process enabling the direct synthesis of unsaturated pyridine-containing compounds that can be conveniently converted to 2,6-naphthyridine derivatives is reported.
A [2 + 2 + 2]-Cycloaddition Approach toward 6-Oxa-allocolchicinoids with Apoptosis-Inducing Activity
摘要:
Following an A -> ABC strategy, a new synthesis of 6-oxa-allocolchicinoids was developed exploiting a microwave-promoted Co- or Rh-catalyzed intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2]-cycloaddition (alkyne cyclotrimerization) as a key step. The approach opens a short and efficient access to a variety of novel compounds, some of which were found to exhibit significant and selective apoptosis-inclucing activities against BJAB tumor cells.
to afford bicyclic pyridines. Careful screening of nitrile components revealed that a C[triple chemical bond]C triple bond or heteroatom substituents, such as methoxy and methylthio groups, proved to act as the coordinating groups, whereas C==C or C==O doublebonds and amino groups failed to promote cycloaddition. This suggests that coordinating groups with multiple pi-bonds or lone pairs are essential
The present invention provides a method of treating ocular hypertension or glaucoma which comprises administering to an animal having ocular hypertension or glaucoma therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the general formula I;
1
wherein X, Y, Z, D and R
3
are as defined in the specification.
Also disclosed are compounds comprising
2
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof;
wherein A, X, J, and R
3
are as defined in the specification.
Also disclosed are compounds having an &agr; and an &ohgr; chain comprising
3
or derivatives thereof,
as defined in the specification
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof.
The present invention provides a method of treating inflammatory bowel disease which comprises administering to an animal having ocular hypertension or glaucoma therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the general formula 1;
wherein X, Y, Z, D and R
3
are as defined in the specification.
Also useful for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease are compounds comprising
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof; wherein A, X, J, and R
3
are as defined in the specification.
Also useful for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease are compounds having an α and an ω chain comprising
or derivatives thereof, as defined in the specification or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof.