Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity of 3-(6-Substituted-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-phenyl-[1, 3]-xazinane-2-thiones
作者:Rajendra S. Chopade、Rajesh H. Bahekar、Pramod B. Khedekar、Kishore P. Bhusari、Akkinpalli Raghu Ram Rao
DOI:10.1002/1521-4184(200211)335:8<381::aid-ardp381>3.0.co;2-s
日期:2002.11
A new series of 3-(6-substituted-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-phenyl-[1,3]-oxazinane-2-thiones (4 a-j) has been synthesised using an appropriate synthetic route (Scheme 1) and characterised by elemental analyses and spectral (IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, and El MS) data. The anticonvulsant activity of all the title compounds (4 a-j) was evaluated against Maximal Electroshock (MES) induced seizures and furthermore the most potent compounds were evaluated against subcutaneous pentylene-in mice. The neurotoxicity was assessed tetrazole (sc PTZ) induced seizures model, using the rotorod procedure. All the test compounds were administered intraperitoneally at various dose levels ranging from 30-200 mg/kg body wt and the median effective dose (ED50), median toxic dose (TD50), and protection index (PI) values were determined (Table 2). Among the compounds tested, the 3-(6-dimethylaminobenzothiazol-2-yl)-6-phenyl-[1,3]-oxazinane-2-thiones (4j) was found to be the most potent (ED50: 9.85 and 14.8 in MES model and 12 and 17 in scPTZ model at t = 0.5 h and 4 h, respectively, and TD50 42.8 and 44 at t = 0.5 h and 4 h, respectively, which has been found to be significant at p < 0.01 with respect to reference standard phenytoin) with protection index (PI) 4.85.