.omega.-[(4,6-Diphenyl-2-pyridyl)oxy]alkanoic acid derivatives: a new family of potent and orally active LTB4 antagonists
摘要:
A series of omega-[(4,6-diphenyl-2-pyridyl)oxy]alkanoic acid derivatives was prepared which inhibited the binding of leukotriene B4 to its receptors on guinea pig spleen membranes and on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and selectively antagonized the LTB4-induced elastase release in human PMNs. On the basis of these three screens, a structure-activity relationship was investigated. Alpha-Substitution on the carboxylic acid side chain led to only small changes in the binding affinities but greatly enhanced the LTB4 antagonist activity. Substitution on the phenyl rings was also evaluated. The terminal carboxylic acid function can be replaced by a tetrazole ring without loss in activity. The beat in vitro LTB4 antagonists of this series were investigated in vivo in the inhibition of LTB4-induced leukopenia in rabbits. Compound 9b (RP69698) displayed potent LTB4 antagonist activity, after oral administration, with an ED50 value of 6.7 mg/kg.
Three‐Component Castagnoli‐Cushman Reaction of 3‐Arylglutaconic Acid Anhydrides, Carbonyl Compounds, and Ammonium Acetate: a Quick and Flexible Way to Assemble Polysubstituted
<i>NH</i>
‐δ‐lactams
作者:Anatoly A. Peshkov、Olga Bakulina、Dmitry Dar'in、Grigory Kantin、Anton Bannykh、Vsevolod A. Peshkov、Mikhail Krasavin
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202001617
日期:2021.3.19
Three‐component Castagnoli‐Cushman reaction of 3‐arylglutaconic anhydrides with carbonylcompound and ammonium acetate delivers medicinally important NH‐δ‐lactams. The scope of the protocol has been thoroughly explored paying particular attention to the carbonyl component using wide array of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes as well as rarely involved cyclic and acyclic ketones.
Benzotriazole-Assisted Preparations of 2-(Substituted amino)pyridines and Pyrid-2-ones
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Sergei A. Belyakov、Alexander E. Sorochinsky、Scott A. Henderson、Jie Chen
DOI:10.1021/jo970561h
日期:1997.9.1
Base-promoted reactions of benzotriazolyl-containing acetic acid derivatives, 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)acetonitrile (7a), 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)acetamide (7b), and (+/-)-2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)propionamide (7c), with alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 8 give efficient and regioselective access to previously difficult to attain 3-unsubstituted pyridine derivatives: the 2-(substituted amino)pyridines 14a-k and the 4,6-substituted pyrid-2-ones 15a-h. The pyridine rings result from tandem [3 + 3] annulations involving a Michael addition followed by cyclization.