Synthesis and structure-activity relationship study of the new set of trypsin-like proteinase inhibitors
摘要:
A new set of 25 trypsin-like proteinase inhibitors was prepared and the inhibiting activity on trypsin, thrombin, plasmin and urokinase was measured. The structure-activity relationship is discussed. High inhibiting activities were observed in 4-guanidinobenzoic acid esters only. The replacement of this moiety for N-formamidinyl-isonipecotic acid or an arginine moiety caused almost total loss of the activity. In the series of 4-guanidinobenzoic acid esters, any important influence of the ester-groups reactivity was observed. The trypsin-thrombin selectivity in the compounds with the guanidine-remote carboxylic function was also observed. (C) 1999 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
Synthesis of 4-(4-guanidinobenzoyloxy)benzamides and 1-(4-guanidinobenzoyloxy)benzoyloxy acetamides as trypsin inhibitors
摘要:
Seventeen new compounds of 4-(4-guanidinobenzoyloxy)benzamides and 4-(4-guanidinobenzoyloxy)benzoyloxyacetamides were prepared and their inhibitory activities on trypsin, thrombin and porcine pancreatic elastase were measured. These compounds were found to be selective trypsin inhibitors with inhibiting activities from 0.44 to 43 mu M.
By developing 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinobenzoate (I, FUT-175) as a basic structure, its various derivatives were synthesized and their inhibitory activities on trypsin, plasmin, kallikrein, thrombin, C1^- and C1s^- as well as on complement-mediated hemolysis were examined. The protective effect of these compounds on complement-mediated Forssman shock was also examined in guinea pigs. 6-Amidino-2-naphthyl 4-[(4, 5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amino]-benzoate (41, FUT-187) was found to be a suitable compound for oral administration with anti-complement activity superior to that of compound I.