(t-C4H9)2SbC6H5 | 4791-74-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (t-C4H9)2SbC6H5
• 英文别名: Ditert-butyl(phenyl)stibane
• CAS: 4791-74-6
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₃Sb
• 分子量: 313.087
• InChiKey: BOVGDJWDHAOEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.99
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.57
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  copper(l) iodide 、 (t-C4H9)2SbC6H5 以 氟苯 为溶剂， 以31%的产率得到Cu₄(I)₄(Sb^tBu₂Ph)₄
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Thermoluminescent Antimony-Supported Copper-Iodo Cuboids: Approaching NIR Emission via High Crystallographic Symmetry

  摘要：

  We report the syntheses, structures, and luminescence properties of a series of copper-iodo cuboids supported by L-type antimony ligands. The cuboids are of general formula [(SbR3)(4)Cu-4(I)(4)] (1-4, 8), where SbR3 is a series of homoleptic and heteroleptic stibines containing both phenyl and a variety of alkyl substituents (R = Cy, Pr-i, Bu-t, Ph); triphenyl, (Pr2Ph)-Pr-i, and Me2Ph stibines resulted in the formation of dimers of type [(SbR3)(4)(Cu)(2)(I)(2)] (5-7). While similar luminescent copper-halide cubes have been studied, the corresponding "heavy-atom" congeners have not been studied, and ligation of such heavy-atom moieties is often associated with long-lived triplet states and low-energy absorption and emission profiles. Overall, two obligate parameters are found to imbue NIR emission: (i) short Cu-Cu bonds and (ii) high crystallographic symmetry; both of these properties are found only in [((SbPr3)-Pr-i)(4)Cu-4(I)(4)] (1, in I23; lambda(em) = 711 nm). The correlation between NIR emission and high crystallographic symmetry (which intrinsically includes high molecular symmetry)-versus only molecular symmetry-is confirmed by the counterexample of the molecularly symmetric Bu-t-substituted cuboid [((SbBu3)-Bu-t)(4)Cu-4(I)(4)] (3, lambda(em) = 588 nm, in R-3), which crystallizes in the lower symmetry trigonal space group. Despite the indication that the stronger donor strength of the (SbBu3)-Bu-t ligand should red-shift emission beyond that of the (SbPr3)-Pr-i-supported cuboid, the emission of 3 is limited to the visible region. To further demonstrate the connection between structural parameters and emission intensity, X-ray structures for 1 and 3 were collected between 100 and 300 K. Lastly, DFT calculations for 1 on its singlet (S-0) and excited triplet state (T-1) demonstrate two key factors necessary for low-energy NIR emission: (i) a significant contraction of the interconnected Cu-4 intermetallic contacts [similar to 2.45 -> 2.35 angstrom] and (ii) highly delocalized (and therefore low-energy) A(1) symmetry HOMO/LUMO orbitals from which the emission occurs. Thus, any molecular or crystallographic distortion of the Cu-4 core precludes the formation of highly symmetric (and low-energy) HOMO/LUMO orbitals in T-1, thereby inhibiting low-energy NIR emission.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00229
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (t-C4H9)2SbLi*C4H8O2 生成 (t-C4H9)2SbC6H5
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbook: Sb: Org.Comp.2, 1.2.1.1.17, page 57 - 59

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbook: Sb: Org.Comp.2, 1.2.1.1.3.1, page 4 - 10
  作者：

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbook: Sb: Org.Comp.2, 1.2.2.1.1, page 74 - 77
  作者：

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Issleib, K.; Hamann, B,; Schmidt, L., Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie
  作者：Issleib, K.、Hamann, B,、Schmidt, L.

  DOI：——

  日期：——