Palladium(0)–triphenylphosphine complexes catalyzed the allylicexchange reaction of allylicesters, phenyl ethers, and isoureas with imides such as phthalimide to give N-allylic products. Among them, O-allylic isoureas were most effective in exchanging the allylicgroup of more complex structure. N-Allylic derivatives were also obtained by the telomerization of butadiene or allene with phthalimide
Vinylation of Alkyl Halides Catalyzed by Palladium Catalyst
作者:Pan Yi、Zhang Zhuangyu、Hu Hongwen
DOI:10.1080/00397919208021336
日期:1992.7
Abstract The palladium catalyzed vinylation of alkylhalides, especially benzyl chlorides, with a variety of olefins has been studied. A possible free radical mechanism was proposed.
摘要 研究了钯催化烷基卤,特别是苄基氯与多种烯烃的乙烯基化反应。提出了一种可能的自由基机制。
Tuning the Selectivity of Palladium Catalysts for Hydroformylation and Semihydrogenation of Alkynes: Experimental and Mechanistic Studies
palladium catalyst system for chemodivergent functionalization of alkynes with syngas. In the presence of an advanced ligand L2 bearing 2-pyridyl substituent as a built-in base, either hydroformylation or semihydrogenation of diverse alkynes occurs with high chemo- and stereoselectivity under comparable conditions. Mechanisticstudies, including density functional theory (DFT) calculations, kinetic
Fluoride-Catalyzed Addition of PhSCF<sub>2</sub>SiMe<sub>3</sub> to <i>N</i>-Substituted Cyclic Imides Followed by Radical Cyclization: General Synthetic Strategy of <i>gem</i>-Difluoromethylenated 1-Azabicyclic Compounds
PhSCF2SiMe3 (1) was found, for the first time, to undergo fluoride-catalyzed nucleophilic difluoro-(phenylsulfanyl)methylation reaction to cyclic imides 2, affording the corresponding adducts 3 in moderate to good yields. Reductive cleavage of the phenylsulfanyl group of N-alkylated adducts 3 with Bu3SnH/AIBN yielded gem-difluoromethylated products 4. Under the same reduction conditions, N-alkenylated and N-alkynylated adducts 3 afforded the corresponding gem-difluoromethylenated 1-azabicyclic compounds 5 and 6 with trans stereoselectivity. These compounds were employed as precursors for preparing substituted gem-difluoromethylenated pyrrolizidinones and indolizidinones 7 and 8 by treatment with Et3SiH/BF3 center dot OEt2, and compounds 9 and 10 by nucleophilic displacement of the hydroxyl group, using organosilanes in the presence of BF3 center dot OEt2. The synthesis of highly substituted gem-difluoromethylenated pyrrolizidines 13 and 14 was also demonstrated.