9-(2R,3R)-threo-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine | 81739-00-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 咪唑并嘧啶类
• 英文名称: 9-(2R,3R)-threo-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine
• 英文别名: 9-(2R,3R)-(2,3-O-isopropyldene-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine
• CAS: 81739-00-6
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₇N₅O₃
• 分子量: 279.299
• InChiKey: SPXMBAQNKYIIRA-HTQZYQBOSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.08
• 重原子数：
  20.0
• 可旋转键数：
  3.0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.58
• 拓扑面积：
  108.31
• 氢给体数：
  2.0
• 氢受体数：
  8.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  9-(2R,3R)-threo-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine 在 吡啶 、 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 偶氮二异丁腈 、 14-crown-6 、 三正丁基氢锡 、 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 苯 为溶剂， 反应 30.0h， 生成 9-(2R,3R)-threo-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxybutyl)adenine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  HOLY, Antonin, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1982, vol. 47, # 1, p. 173 - 189

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol 在 吡啶 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 sodium periodate 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 9-(2R,3R)-threo-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  HOLY, Antonin, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1982, vol. 47, # 1, p. 173 - 189

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Synthesis and antiviral activity of stereoisomeric eritadenines
  作者：Antonín Holý、Ivan Votruba、Erik De Clercq

  DOI：10.1135/cccc19821392

  日期：——

  D-Eritadenine (Ia) and L-eritadenine (IIa) were prepared from 5-(adenin-9-yl)-5-deoxyaldofuranoses or enantiomeric 2,3-disubstituted erythronolactones (VIIIb, c, XIV). Oxidation of methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranoside (IX) with periodate in the presence of ruthenium, followed by acid hydrolysis and reduction with sodium borohydride, afforded L-ribonolactone (XI). Its 2,3-O-isopropylidene derivative was subjected to alkaline hydrolysis, followed by oxidation with periodate, reduction with sodium borohydride and reaction with cyclohexanone to give 2,3-O-cyclohexylidene-L-erythronolactone (XIV). Condensation of [U-¹⁴C]-adenine with VIIIb, followed by acid hydrolysis, afforded [U-¹⁴C-adenine]-D-eritadenine. The threo-eritadenines III and IV were prepared by oxidation of 1-(adenin-9-yl)-1-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidenethreitols XVI and XVII with sodium periodate in the presence of ruthenium, followed by acid hydrolysis. Reaction of 9-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)adenine (XIX) with malonic acid gave 4-(adenin-9-yl)-3-butenoic acid (XXI); its methyl ester XXII, prepared by treatment with methanol, was isomerized with triethylamine to give methyl 4-(adenin-9-yl)-2-butenoate (XXIII). Hydroxylation of XXIII with osmium tetroxide afforded the racemic mixture of D- and L-threo-eritadenine (III+ IV). Eritadenines Ia and IIa were active against vaccinia, measles and vesicular stomatitis virus. Eritadenine Ia was also effective against reo- and parainfluenza virus. In general, the antiviral activity of the eritadenines decreased in the order D-erythro (Ia) > L-erythro (IIa) > D- and L-threo (III, IV).

  D-厄利他呋喃核苷（Ia）和L-厄利他呋喃核苷（IIa）是从5-(腺嘌呤-9-基)-5-脱氧醛糖或对映异构的2,3-二取代的赤霉糖内酯（VIIIb, c, XIV）制备而成。使用高碘酸盐在钌的存在下氧化甲基2,3-O-异丙基-D-核糖呋喃苷（IX），随后进行酸水解和硼氢化钠还原，得到L-核糖内酮（XI）。将其2,3-O-异丙基衍生物经过碱水解，随后经过高碘酸盐氧化、硼氢化钠还原和与环己酮反应，得到2,3-O-环己基-L-赤霉糖内酯（XIV）。[U-14C]-腺嘌呤与VIIIb缩合，经过酸水解，得到[U-14C-腺嘌呤]-D-厄利他呋喃核苷。通过高碘酸盐在钌的存在下氧化1-(腺嘌呤-9-基)-1-脱氧-2,3-O-异丙基脱氢醇（XVI）和（XVII），得到threo-厄利他呋喃核苷III和IV。9-(2,2-二乙氧基乙基)腺嘌呤（XIX）与丙二酸反应，得到4-(腺嘌呤-9-基)-3-丁烯酸（XXI）；经过甲醇处理制备其甲酯（XXII），再与三乙胺异构化，得到甲基4-(腺嘌呤-9-基)-2-丁烯酸酯（XXIII）。XXIII的羟化反应得到D-和L-厄利他呋喃核苷的外消旋混合物（III+IV）。厄利他呋喃核苷Ia和IIa对牛痘病毒、麻疹病毒和水疱性口炎病毒具有活性。厄利他呋喃核苷Ia也对副流感病毒和副流感病毒有效。总体而言，厄利他呋喃核苷的抗病毒活性按照D-赤霉糖（Ia） > L-赤霉糖（IIa） > D-和L-threo（III, IV）的顺序递减。
• Intramolecular Cyclization of Some Acyclic Nucleoside Analogs
  作者：Zlatko Janeba、Antonín Holý、Hana Votavová、Milena Masojídková

  DOI：10.1135/cccc19960442

  日期：——

  Reaction of stereoisomeric 8-bromo-9-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenines (8) with concentrated aqueous ammonia, sodium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide, or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene afforded 4e-O,8-anhydro-9-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenines 9 (derivatives of 1,3-oxazepino[2,3-e]adenine). The CD spectra of optically active stereoisomers of 9 have been studied and it was found that for threo isomers 9a and 9b their character corresponds to 5'-O,8-cycloadenosine. The compounds 9 were also prepared by oxidative cyclization of 9-(2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)adenines (7) with lead(IV) acetate in benzene. Reaction of 9-(4-hydroxybutyl)adenine (14) with lead(IV) acetate smoothly afforded the seven-membered ring derivative, 4'-O,8-anhydro-9-(4-hydroxybutyl)adenine (15); no anhydro products with five-, six-, and eight-membered ring were found. 2',3'-O-Isopropylideneinosine (16) reacted with lead(IV) acetate to give 5'-O,8-cyclo-2',3'-O-isopropylideneinosine (17) whereas 9-(4-hydroxybutyl)hypoxanthine (18) afforded no cyclic products.

  立体异构体8-溴-9-(2,3-O-异丙基-2,3,4-三羟基丁基)腺嘌呤（8）与浓氨水、氢化钠、叔丁醇钾或1,8-二氮杂双环[5,4,0]十一烯反应，得到4e-O,8-去水-9-(2,3-O-异丙基-2,3,4-三羟基丁基)腺嘌呤9（1,3-噁唑并[2,3-e]腺嘌呤的衍生物）。对9的光学活性立体异构体的CD光谱进行了研究，发现对于threo异构体9a和9b，它们的特征对应于5'-O,8-环腺苷。化合物9也可以通过9-(2,3-O-异丙基-2,3,4-三羟基丁基)腺嘌呤（7）与醋酸铅（IV）在苯中氧化环化制备而成。9-(4-羟基丁基)腺嘌呤（14）与醋酸铅（IV）反应顺利地得到七元环衍生物4'-O,8-去水-9-(4-羟基丁基)腺嘌呤（15）；没有发现五元、六元和八元环的去水产物。2',3'-O-异丙基核苷（16）与醋酸铅（IV）反应，得到5'-O,8-环-2',3'-O-异丙基核苷（17），而9-(4-羟基丁基)次黄嘌呤（18）没有产生环状产物。
• Rosenberg, Ivan; Holy, Antonin; Masojidkova, Milena, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1988, vol. 53, # 11B, p. 2753 - 2777
  作者：Rosenberg, Ivan、Holy, Antonin、Masojidkova, Milena

  DOI：——

  日期：——