The log I values of 15 mainly ortho substituted derivatives of aniline and N-methylaniline have been measured spectrophotometrically in sulfuric, perchloric, and methanesulfonic acids. A new algorithm has been suggested for construction of acidity functions enabling simultaneous and independent construction of acidity functions in various media under the condition of equal values of pKa of the same indicators in the given media. The so-called interconnected acidity functions have been constructed with using this algorithm and the log I values measured in the above media, and the pKa values have been calculated. The resulting acidity functions and pKa values agree well with the corresponding literature data.
已测量了苯胺和N-甲基苯胺的15种主要邻位取代衍生物的光谱学中的对数I值,分别在硫酸、高氯酸和甲磺酸中。提出了一种新的算法用于构建酸度函数,使得在给定介质中相同指示剂的pKa值相等的条件下,能够同时和独立地构建不同介质中的酸度函数。利用这种算法和在上述介质中测得的对数I值构建了所谓的相互连接的酸度函数,并计算了pKa值。所得到的酸度函数和pKa值与相应的文献数据相吻合。