Three-component coupling reactions of aliphatic aldehydes,
aliphatic amines and ethyl diazoacetate to the corresponding aziridine
derivatives has been achieved by the use of [Ir(cod)Cl]2 as a
catalyst under mild conditions; for instance, the reaction of
n-butyraldehyde, tert-butylamine and ethyl diazoacetate
in the presence of a catalytic amount of [Ir(cod)Cl]2 in THF at
−10 °C gave
1-tert-butyl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-propylaziridine in 85% yield in
high stereoselectivity (cis : trans = 96∶4).
通过使用[Ir(cod)Cl]2作为催化剂,在温和条件下实现了脂肪醛、脂肪胺和
重氮乙酸乙酯的三组分耦合反应,生成相应的
氮杂环丙烷衍
生物;例如,在THF中,-10 °C下,在[Ir(cod)Cl]2的催化量存在下,
正丁醛、
叔丁胺和
重氮乙酸乙酯的反应生成了1-叔丁基-2-乙氧羰基-3-丙基
氮杂环丙烷,产率为85%,且具有高立体选择性(顺式:反式 = 96∶4)。