Studies of Nucleosides and Nucleotides. XXXII. Purine Cyclonucleosides. 3. Synthesis of 2'-Deoxy- and 3'-Deoxyadenosine from Adenosine
作者:Morio Ikehara、Hiroshi Tada
DOI:10.1248/cpb.15.94
日期:——
5'-O-Acetyl-8-bromo-2', 3'-O-isopropylideneadenosine was obtained either by bromination of 5'-O-acetyl-2', 3'-O-isopropylideneadenosine with N-bromoacetamide or by bromination of 2', 3'-O-isoropylideneadenosine followed by acetylation. 5'-O-Acetyl-8-bromoadenosine, obtained by the formic acid hydrolysis of the isopropylidene group, was tosylated to afford 2'-tosyl-, 3'-tosyl- and 2', 3'-di-O-tosyl-5'-O-acetyl-8-bromoadenosine. Reaction of these tosylates with thiourea followed by deacetylation gave 8, 2'-anhydro-8-mercapto-9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine, 8, 3'-anhydro-8-mercapto-9-β-D-xylofuranosyladenine and 8, 2'-anhydro-8-mercapto-3'-O-tosyl-9-β-D-arabinosyladenine, respectively. Desulfurization of 8, 2'-and 8, 3'-anhydro derivatives gave 2'-deoxy- and 3'-deoxyadenosine (Cordycepin).
5'-O-乙酰基-8-溴-2', 3'-O-异亚丙基腺苷是通过 5'-O-乙酰基-2', 3'-O-异亚丙基腺苷与 N-溴乙酰胺溴化或 2',3'-O-异亚丙基腺苷溴化后乙酰化得到的。5'-O-Acetyl-8-bromoadenosine 由异亚丙基的甲酸水解得到,经对甲苯磺酰化可得到 2'-甲苯磺酰-、3'-甲苯磺酰-和 2',3'-二-O-甲苯磺酰-5'-O-乙酰基-8-溴腺苷。将这些对甲苯磺酸盐与硫脲反应,然后进行脱乙酰化,分别得到 8,2'-脱水-8-巯基-9-β-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖基腺嘌呤、8,3'-脱水-8-巯基-9-β-D-氧代呋喃糖基腺嘌呤和 8,2'-脱水-8-巯基-3'-O-对甲苯磺酰基-9-β-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖基腺嘌呤。对 8,2'-和 8,3'-脱氢衍生物进行脱硫处理,可得到 2'-脱氧腺苷和 3'-脱氧腺苷(虫草素)。