Aryliminodimagnesium Reagents. XIV. Reactions with Nitrobenzenes Having Electronegative<i>ortho</i>-Substituents. Effects of Reaction Conditions on Condensation, Replacement, and Substitution
In reactions of ArN(MgBr)2 with o-MeO- and o-halo-substituted nitrobenzenes, types and yields of products were different from those in its reactions with m- and p-substituted substrates. Condensation (leading to unsymmetrical azoxy- and azobenzenes), o-substituent replacement, and nuclear substitution took place. Relative yields of products were greatly affected by substituents and reaction conditions
ArN(MgBr)2与o-MeO-和o-卤代硝基苯的反应中,产物的类型和产率与其与m-和p-取代底物的反应不同。发生缩合(导致不对称的偶氮苯和偶氮苯)、邻位取代基和核取代。产物的相对产率受取代基和反应条件的影响很大。o-MeO 和 oF 有利于置换,而 o-Cl、o-Br 和 oI 有利于置换。当使用小摩尔过量的试剂和低浓度时,置换和/或取代占主导地位,而当使用大摩尔过量的试剂和高浓度时,缩合占主导地位,从机理上讨论了这种现象。
Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Aromatic Azoxy Compounds by Silver‐Mediated Oxidative Coupling of Aromatic Amines with Nitrosoarenes
作者:Weijie Ding、Shengshi Xu、Xiaochun Yu、Shun Wang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201801175
日期:2019.3.15
A silver(I) oxide‐mediated synthesis of unsymmetrical aromatic azoxy compounds has been successfully achieved, wherein oxidative coupling reactions between aromatic amines and nitrosoarenes take place in ethanol under air. This reaction has very high economic value because silver(I) oxide is the only oxidant required and no other additive is needed. The resulted silver particles can be easily recovered
Perfluoroalkyl azo dyes were prepared by the reaction of azo compounds with bis(perfluoroalkanoyl) peroxides. The absorption spectra and melting points of the perfluoroalkyl azo dyes were also examined.