Efficient syntheses of (±)-hydrangenol, (±)-phyllodulcin and (±)-macrophyllol
摘要:
In this paper we report on a efficient and flexible synthetic route towards the total syntheses of the dihydrocoumarine derivatives hydrangenol (1), phyllodulcin (1a) and macrophyllol (6b). The syntheses started with a readily available phosphonium salt 2 and suitable modified benzaldehydes 3/3a/3b resulting in 46 to 61% overall yields in three to four-steps sequences. The racemic products could be separated by chiral HPLC. The evidence of the(R)-enantiomer for sweetness could be demonstrated for la. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 3-substituted 8-hydroxy-3,4-dihydroisocoumarins via successive lateral and ortho-lithiations of 4,4-dimethyl-2-(o-tolyl)oxazoline
作者:Naruki Tahara、Tsutomu Fukuda、Masatomo Iwao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.04.158
日期:2004.6
of 4,4-dimethyl-2-(o-tolyl)oxazoline in THF with sec-BuLi, aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes, sec-BuLi, B(OMe)3, and H2O2 produced the laterally alkylated and ortho-hydroxylated oxazolines in one-pot. Treatment of these products with TFA in aqueous THF provided 3-substituted 8-hydroxy-3,4-dihydroisocoumarins in 44–75% overall yields. This procedure allowed the short synthesis of (±)-hydrangenol and (±)-phyllodulcin
用仲-BuLi,芳族或脂族醛,仲-BuLi,B(OMe)3和H 2 O 2依次处理THF中的4,4-二甲基-2-(邻甲苯基)恶唑啉,生成侧烷基化和邻位一锅中的-羟基化的恶唑啉。用TFA在THF水溶液中处理这些产品可提供3-取代的8-羟基-3,4-二氢异香豆素,总产率为44-75%。该方法允许短合成(±)-羟基和(±)-叶绿素,它们是天然存在的具有药理学意义的3,4-二氢异香豆素。还描述了通过三阴离子中间体更经济地合成(±)-叶绿素。
Three dihydroisocoumarin glucosides from Hydrangea macrophylla subsp. serrata
Abstract Three new dihydroisocoumarin glucosides, macrophyllosides A, B and C were obtained from dry leaves of Hydrangeamacrophylla subsp. serrata, together with the previously known hydrangenol 8-β-glucoside. Using NMR and CD techniques and some chemical transformation, the structures were elucidated as (3S)-3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyphenyl-8-β- D -glucopyranosyl dihydroisocoumarin, (3R and (3S)-3′,5′-
Titanocene(III) chloride mediated radical-induced synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins: synthesis of (±)-hydrangenol, (±)-phyllodulcin, (±)-macrophyllol and (±)-thunberginol G
作者:Samir Kumar Mandal、Subhas Chandra Roy
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.09.075
日期:2008.12
A radical-promoted synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins has been achieved in moderate to good yields using titanocene(III) chloride (Cp2TiCl) as the radical initiator. The total synthesis of four naturally occurring dihydrocoumarins hydrangenol, phyllodulcin, macrophyllol and thunberginol G has been accomplished using the radical technology. Cp2TiCl was prepared in situ from commercially available titanocene dichloride (Cp2TiCl2) and Zn-dust in THF under argon. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.