Molecular recognition of neutral molecules by metalloclefts: synthesis, x-ray structure, proton NMR spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and molecular modeling
摘要:
Metalloclefts 2 and 10a-b and metallomacrocycles 7a-c possessing a Lewis acidic uranyl cation were synthesized from the corresponding aldehydes. The complexation of these compounds with neutral molecules was assessed by H-1 NMR spectroscopy, X-ray structure determination, polarography, and molecular modelling. H-1 NMR titration experiments and the crystal structure of 10b.4-tert-butylpyridine indicate that the neutral guests coordinate with their Lewis basic site at the uranyl, and that pi-pi stacking of the aromatic rings of host and guest stabilizes the complexes. Free energies of complexation, for a series of hosts and guests, obtained from polarographic titration data, vary from 1.5 to greater-than-or-equal-to 6.3 kcal mol-1. Compared to the reference salophene-uranyl 11 the stabilities of the complexes are enhanced up to 1.7 kcal mol-1 for 2 and up to 1.6 kcal mol-1 for 10a-b; for the more rigid metallomacrocyles 7 increases up to 2.2 kcal mol-1 were found. The calculated and experimentally determined relative energies of complexation of 4-methylpyridine vs pyridine with 2, 10a-b, and 11 correspond quantitatively.
Molecular recognition of neutral molecules by metalloclefts: synthesis, x-ray structure, proton NMR spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and molecular modeling
摘要:
Metalloclefts 2 and 10a-b and metallomacrocycles 7a-c possessing a Lewis acidic uranyl cation were synthesized from the corresponding aldehydes. The complexation of these compounds with neutral molecules was assessed by H-1 NMR spectroscopy, X-ray structure determination, polarography, and molecular modelling. H-1 NMR titration experiments and the crystal structure of 10b.4-tert-butylpyridine indicate that the neutral guests coordinate with their Lewis basic site at the uranyl, and that pi-pi stacking of the aromatic rings of host and guest stabilizes the complexes. Free energies of complexation, for a series of hosts and guests, obtained from polarographic titration data, vary from 1.5 to greater-than-or-equal-to 6.3 kcal mol-1. Compared to the reference salophene-uranyl 11 the stabilities of the complexes are enhanced up to 1.7 kcal mol-1 for 2 and up to 1.6 kcal mol-1 for 10a-b; for the more rigid metallomacrocyles 7 increases up to 2.2 kcal mol-1 were found. The calculated and experimentally determined relative energies of complexation of 4-methylpyridine vs pyridine with 2, 10a-b, and 11 correspond quantitatively.
Synthetic connections to the aromatic directed metalationreaction. Unsymmetrical biaryls by palladium-catalyzed cross coupling of directed metalation-derived arylboronic acids with aryl halides
作者:M.J. Sharp、V. Snieckus
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)95108-6
日期:1985.1
The arylboronic acids 2 and 4 derived by directed ortho metalation of benzamides and carbamates, undergo an efficient palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reaction with a variety of arylhalides to yield unsymmetrical biaryls and heterobiaryls (Table).
Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins
申请人:Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.
公开号:EP2803678A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-19
A solid catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti, Cl and at least an electron donor compound which is the reaction product obtained by bringing into contact a Mg compound and a Ti compound having at least a Ti-halogen bond with an electron donor selected from specific diphenol derivatives.
Synthetic connections to the aromatic directed metalation reaction. Functionalized aryl boronic acids by ipso borodesilylation. General syntheses of unsymmetrical biphenyls and m-terphenyls
作者:M.J. Sharp、W. Cheng、V. Snieckus
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)95599-0
日期:——
Aryl boronic acids 2a-d and 4a-d obtained by metalation-B(OMe)3 or metalation silylation-ipso borodesilylation sequences, participate in efficient Pd°-catalyzed cross coupling reactions with aryl bromides to give unsymmetrical biphenyls 3a-d and -terphenyls 5a-d respectively.
CATALYST COMPONENTS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS
申请人:BASELL POLIOLEFINE ITALIA S.R.L.
公开号:US20160115261A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-28
A solid catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti, Cl and at least an electron donor compound which is the reaction product obtained by bringing into contact a Mg compound and a Ti compound having at least a Ti-halogen bond with an electron donor selected from specific diphenol derivatives.