Modular construction of quaternary hemiaminal-based inhibitor candidates and their in cellulo assessment with HIV-1 protease
摘要:
Non-peptidomimetic drug-like protease inhibitors have potential for circumventing drug resistance. We developed a much-improved synthetic route to our previously reported inhibitor candidate displaying an unusual quaternized hemi-aminal. This functional group forms from a linear precursor upon passage into physiological media. Seven variants were prepared and tested in cellulo with our HIV-1 fusion-protein technology that result in an eGFP-based fluorescent readout. Three candidates showed inhibition potency above 20 mu M and toxicity at higher concentrations, making them attractive targets for further refinement. Importantly, our class of original inhibitor candidates is not recognized by two major multidrug resistance pumps, quite in contrast to most clinically applied HIV-1 protease inhibitors. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide aldehydes from amino acetals anchored to a backbone amide linker (BAL) handle
作者:Fanny Guillaumie、Joseph C Kappel、Nicholas M Kelly、George Barany、Knud J Jensen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)00950-3
日期:2000.8
Peptide aldehydes were synthesized, starting from amino acetals, by a solid-phasebackboneamidelinker (BAL) strategy.
通过固相主链酰胺接头(BAL)策略从氨基缩醛开始合成肽醛。
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of a Drug-Like System Displaying the Distinctive N→C═O Interaction
作者:Michael Waibel、Jens Hasserodt
DOI:10.1021/jo800719j
日期:2008.8.1
describes the syntheses and characterization of two hydrazino ureas. These fold into a six-membered ring by virtue of the infrequently observed δ+N→C═Oδ− interaction when solvated by polar protic media. The highly polar functional group resulting from this interaction is hypothesized to especially reproduce electronic but also steric features of the transition states of peptide hydrolysis. The urea moiety
这项研究描述了两种肼基脲的合成和表征。这些凭借很少观察到折叠成六元环δ+ Ñ→C = O δ-被极性质子质子介质溶解时发生相互作用。据推测,由这种相互作用产生的高极性官能团可特别重现肽水解过渡态的电子特征和空间特征。尿素部分构成了现代HIV-1蛋白酶(HIV PR)抑制剂的另一个关键要素,并且意在与酶瓣相互作用。我们已经开发出一种高效,聚合的对映纯化合物合成路线,该路线使用CDI偶联两个独立的构件,一个独立于氨基酸,另一个独立于易获得的肼。因此,为了筛选新的HIV PR抑制剂,需要快速产生多样性。7和8在甲醇中。传递至非极性介质后,观察到完全转化为线性醛形式。
[EN] PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE ALPHA AMINOACETALS<br/>[FR] PRÉPARATION D'ALPHA AMINOCÉTALS OPTIQUEMENT ACTIFS
申请人:CLARIANT SPECIALTY FINE CHEM
公开号:WO2009106386A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-03
The invention relates to a process for preparing optically active α-aminoacetals by resolution of a racemic mixture or of a mixture of enantiomers via the formation of diastereoisomeric salts, and also novel intermediates in the form of diastereoisomeric salts.
作者:Giovanni Muncipinto、Philip N. Moquist、Stuart L. Schreiber、Scott E. Schaus
DOI:10.1002/anie.201103271
日期:2011.8.22
Multicomponent Petasisreactions: The first diastereoselectivePetasisreaction catalyzed by chiral biphenols that enables the synthesis of syn and anti β‐amino alcohols in pure form has been developed. The reaction exploits a multicomponent approach that involves boronates, α‐hydroxy aldehydes, and amines (see scheme).
(S)-α-Trimethylammonio aldehydes have been synthesised over several steps from corresponding amino acids. The dichroic carbonyl absorption can be rationalised in terms of the Octant Rule with the assumption of a preferred conformation. The chiroptical properties of intermediate α-phthalimido aldehydes have also been investigated.