Divergent synthesis of pseudoenantiomers for ABC-ring moiety of steroids
摘要:
Steroid family has various bioactivities and characteristic polycyclic structure. Although several synthetic methods have been reported, more efficient way is desired for medicinal chemistry. In this Letter, we synthesized pseudoenantiomers of tricyclic enones toward both enantiomers for ABC-ring moiety of steroids utilizing D-mannitol as a chiral source. The key steps are radical domino cyclization of polyalkenyl-beta-keto ester into tricyclic keto ester and subsequent dealkoxycarbonylation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Application of a Radical Methodology toward the Synthesis of <i>d,l</i>-5α-Pregnanes and Related Steroids: A Stereoselective Radical Cascade Approach
作者:Phillip A. Zoretic、Haiquan Fang、Anthony A. Ribeiro
DOI:10.1021/jo980518+
日期:1998.10.1
A stereoselective radical cascade cyclization to 5alpha-pregnanes is presented. Oxidative free radical cyclization of an appropriately substituted chloro cyano ester polyene was used to introduce the all trans stereochemistry in the steroid nucleus. The cyano group was utilized to introduce a C-8beta angular hydrogen, while the chloro ester moiety served as an entry to the geminal hydrogens at C-4
A radical prototype to steroids: Synthesis of d,l-5α-D-homoandrostane-4α-methyl-3,17a-dione
作者:Phillip A. Zoretic、Zhiyue Chen、Yongzheng Zhang、Anthony A. Ribeiro
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01793-5
日期:1996.10
An intramolecular radical methodology is described as an approach to D-homoandrostanes. The angular C-8 cyano group in tetracycle 7 derived from radical cyclization of polyene 6 serves as a latent functional group for elaboration to the C-8 βH in d,l-homoandrostane 11.
Advanced Tetracycles in a Stereoselective Approach to <i>d,l</i>-Spongiatriol and Related Metabolites: The Use of Radicals in the Synthesis of Angular Electrophores
作者:Phillip A. Zoretic、Yongzheng Zhang、Haiquan Fang、Anthony A. Ribeiro、George Dubay
DOI:10.1021/jo971632f
日期:1998.2.1
A stereoselective radical cascade cyclization of polyene 6, containing an alpha,beta-unsaturated cyano group, was employed to control six contiguous chiral centers and to introduce a C-8 angular CN group in tricycle 7, The cyano group was ultimately utilized as an entry to a C-8 angular hydroxymethyl group, Compound 7 was converted inter two key tetracycles 22 and 25, respectively, each possessing an intact D-furan ring system and containing the necessary functionality for further chemical elaboration to the highly oxygenated spongians 1-5.