A compound represented by the figure (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful as a medicament for treating retinal degenerative disorders:
wherein Ar is optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;.
n is 0, 1 or 2;
W is -CH2NH- or -CH=N(O)-;
R1, R2 and R3 are independently optionally substituted alkyl, carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl; any two groups of R1, R2 and R3 may be taken together with the carbon atom to form optionally substituted cycloalkane; all of R1, R2 and R3 may be taken together with the adjusent carbon atom to form optionally substituted bicycloalkane or optionally substituted tricycloalkane;
R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen atom or optionally substituted alkyl.
The spin-spin coupling constants (3)J(C,H) between the hydrogen atom of the aldonitrone group and the carbon atom bound to the nitrogen atom of the N-oxide fragment were determined for a wide range of cyclic and acyclic aldonitrones. Based on comparison of these constants (trans-(3)J(C,H) (E isomer) > cis-(3)J(C,H) (Z isomer)), the Z configuration was assigned to acyclic nitrones. Coordination of organolithium compounds to the oxygen atom of the N-->O group was revealed by C-13 NMR spectroscopy. This coordination is the necessary condition for the metallation of aldonitrones. The configuration of the nitrone group is responsible for the ability of the E form of acyclic aldonitrones to undergo CD3ONa-catalyzed isotope exchange of the methine proton in CD3OD and metallation with (BuLi)-Li-s.
US6183934B1
申请人:——
公开号:US6183934B1
公开(公告)日:2001-02-06
US6194461B1
申请人:——
公开号:US6194461B1
公开(公告)日:2001-02-27
Solvent-free synthesis of nitrones in a ball-mill
作者:Evelina Colacino、Pierrick Nun、Francesco Maria Colacino、Jean Martinez、Frédéric Lamaty
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.091
日期:2008.6
13C MAS nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. We have also studied the temperature profile during the reaction. A comparative study with the corresponding solvent-free microwave activated reaction showed the superiority of the ball-milling method; 31 examples are described, including the synthesis of the anti-aging agent C-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) and one of its analogues C-2-pyridyl-N-tert-butylnitrone