Photocoupling between Haloheterocyclic Derivatives and Arylalkenes and Arylalkynes: Instruments to Predict Reactivity
摘要:
Parameters useful to predict reactivity and regiochemical control of photocoupling reactions between haloheterocyclic derivatives and arylalkenes or arylalkynes have been studied. Electrochemical properties of arylalkenes and arylalkynes are shown to be useful to predict the reactivity of the substrates. However, oxidation potentials fail as reactivity indices if very fast photochemical processes are in competition with the observed complex formation between substrates and halogen atoms. The regiochemical behavior of the reaction can be estimated on the basis of dipoles of the reagents. In this case the assumptions that a reagent approaches the other on parallel planes and that the prevalent interaction is between the SOMO of the radical and the LUMO of the other reagent have been accepted.
Straightforward Synthesis of Nonconjugated Cyclohex-3-enone and Conjugated 4-Methylenecyclohex-2-enone Derivatives
作者:Gerhard Hilt、Julian Kuttner、Svenja Warratz
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1289752
日期:2012.5
The synthesis of nonconjugated cyclohex-3-enones via the regiodivergent cobalt-catalysed Diels-Alder reactions of 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)buta-1,3-diene with alkynes and hydrolysis of the dihydroaromatic intermediates is described. The application of bidentate phosphine ligands versus pyridine-imine ligands led to the regioselective formation of one out of the two possible regioisomeric products when
Indium Chloride Catalyzed Alkylative Rearrangement of Propargylic Acetates Using Alkyl Chlorides, Alcohols, and Acetates: Facile Synthesis of α-Alkyl-α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Yoshiharu Onishi、Yoshihiro Nishimoto、Makoto Yasuda、Akio Baba
DOI:10.1021/ol500046e
日期:2014.2.21
Indium chloride catalyzed alkylative rearrangement of propargylic acetates into α-alkyl-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds has been achieved. Propargylic acetates functioned as α-acylvinyl anion equivalents to react with carbocations generated from alkyl chlorides. Other alkyl electrophiles such as alcohols and acetates were also applicable.
Direct Synthesis of α-Iodoenones by IPy<sub>2</sub>BF<sub>4</sub>-Promoted Rearrangement of Propargylic Esters
作者:Tatiana Suárez-Rodríguez、Ángel L. Suárez-Sobrino、Alfredo Ballesteros
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b01746
日期:2018.10.19
A direct access to α-iodoeones from iodonium ion and propargylic tosylates or acetates is described. Bis(pyridine) iodonium tetrafluoroborate (IPy2BF4, Barluenga’s reagent) promotes the rearrangement of these propargylic alcohol derivatives in mild conditions. The transformation gives β-unsubstituted, β-monosubstituted, and β,β-disubstituted α-iodoenones in high yields. β-Substituted α-iodoenones are