TiCl4-Promoted Multicomponent Reaction: A New Entry to Functionalized α-Amino Acids
摘要:
TiCl4-promoted multicomponent reactions involving N-tosyl imino ester, cyclic enol ether, and silane reagents in a single one-pot operation provide functionalized alpha-amino acids with multiple stereogenic centers in good to excellent yields. Cis/trans selectivities with optically active substituted dihydrofurans have been investigated.
Rational design of cyclopropane-based chiral PHOX ligands for intermolecular asymmetric Heck reaction
作者:Marina Rubina、William M Sherrill、Alexey Yu Barkov、Michael Rubin
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.10.158
日期:——
rigid cyclopropyl backbone was synthesized and tested in the intermolecularasymmetricHeck reaction. Mechanistic modelling and crystallographic studies were used to predict the optimal ligand structure and helped to design a very efficient and highly selective catalytic system. Employment of the optimized ligands in the asymmetricarylation of cyclic olefins allowed for achieving high enantioselectivities
chiral diphosphine-oxazoline ferrocenyl ligands were synthesized and used efficiently in the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular Heck reaction of 2,3-dihydrofuran with aryl triflate and cyclohexenyltriflate. The tuning of the regioselectivity was realized by means of different palladium precursors and by changing the electronic factor of the ligands. A plausible rationale based on the existed
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric arylation of 2,3-dihydrofuran: 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene as an efficient base
作者:Fumiyuki Ozawa、Akihiko Kubo、Tamio Hayashi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)91654-x
日期:1992.3
Reaction of 2,3-dihydrofuran with aryl triflate (1) in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst, generated in situ from Pd(OAc)2 and (R)-BINAP, gave (R)-2-aryl-2,3-dihydrofuran (2) and a small amount of (S)-2-aryl-2,5-dihydrofuran (3). The enantiomeric purity of major product 2 was strongly affected by the base. 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (proton sponge) as a highlybasic and sterically
The kinetic resolution of 2-substituted-dihydrofurans via a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric Heck reaction was realized for the first time.
通过Pd催化的不对称Heck反应,首次实现了对2-取代二氢呋喃的动力学分辨。
Exploiting the<i>gem</i>-Disubstitution Effect in FcPHOX and HetPHOX P,N Ligands: Synthesis and Applications in Pd-Catalyzed Intermolecular Heck Reactions
作者:Dennis McCartney、Chris Nottingham、Helge Müller-Bunz、Patrick J. Guiry
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01764
日期:2015.10.16
The synthesis of a range of novel gem-disubstituted and electronically varied thiophene-oxazoline (HetPHOX) ligands and ferrocene-oxazoline (FcPHOX) ligands and their application in the Pd-catalyzed intermolecular asymmetric Heck reaction (IAH) is described. These investigations show that gem-disubstitution of i-Pr-PHOX-type ligands can lead to effective and cost-efficient alternatives to the corresponding t-Bu-PHOX systems. The Pd complexes of these ligands were very effective in the IAH, providing phenylated products in up to 100% conversion with up to 97% ee.