Process for the preparation of oxydiphthalic anhydride and acyloxyphthalic anhydrides
申请人:OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION
公开号:EP0460687A2
公开(公告)日:1991-12-11
A method for the preparation of acyloxyphthalic anhydride or oxydiphthalic anhydride which comprises the reaction of a halophthalic anhydride with an alkali metal salt and at least a catalytically effective amount of an acid or acid derivative selected from the group consisting of benzoic acids, substituted benzoic acids, benzoic acid salts or substituted benzoic acid salts, and hydrolyzable benzoyl esters, and hydrolyzable substituted benzoyl esters, alkyl carboxylic acids, hydrolyzable esters of alkyl carboxylic acids, and salts of alkyl carboxylic acids. The process may be conducted without solvent, in a polar solvent or in a non-polar solvent using a phase transfer catalyst.
A vulcanized rubber is formed by a method comprising blending a halogenated unsaturated polymer into a rubber comprised of cis 1-4 polyisoprene to form a vulcanizable polymer blend, adding a vulcanization material to the vulcanizable polymer blend, and vulcanizing the vulcanizable polymer blend to form a homogeneous vulcanized rubber. The method may be used to form a vulcanized rubber comprised of polyisoprene uniformly crosslinked with a halogenated unsaturated polymer that is a reaction product of (i) an unsaturated polymer miscible with polyisoprene and having conjugated dienes that undergo a Diels Alder reaction and (ii) a polyhalogenated cyclopentadiene.