Highly regio- and Stereoselective Diels–Alder Cycloadditions of α-Alkoxyvinyl(ethoxy)carbene complexes with exo-heterocyclic dienes
作者:Alberto Feliciano、M. Inés Flores-Conde、Rosa Padilla、Carlos Espinoza-Hicks、Alejandro Camacho-Dávila、Marvin Rentería、Miguel Angel Vázquez、Joaquín Tamariz、Francisco Delgado
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.08.024
日期:2018.11
A comparative study of reactivity and selectivity was carried out between the α-alkoxyvinyl(ethoxy)carbene complexes of group 6 metals (CO)5M = C[C(=CH2)(OR)]OEt [1a–c: M = Cr; 6a–c: M = Mo; 7a–c: M = W; a, R = Et; b, R = n–Pr; c, R = n–Bu] and exo-heterocyclic dienes 5a–e in Diels–Alder reactions. The cycloadditions of complexes 1, 6 and 7 with the unsubstituted diene 5a (R1 = H) were performed at
在第6类金属(CO)5 M = C [C(= CH 2)(OR)] OEt [ 1a – c:M = 1 ]的α-烷氧基乙烯基(乙氧基)卡宾配合物之间进行了反应性和选择性的比较研究。铬 6a – c:M = Mo;7a – c:M = W;a,R = Et; b,R = n- Pr;c,R = n –Bu ]和Diels–Alder反应中的外杂环二烯5a – e。复合物的环加成1,6和7与未取代的二烯5A(R 1 = H)在25℃下进行,证明是有利于的高度选择性第五羰基cycloadducts 8,10和12。在另一方面,复合物的环加成1A - Ç和6A - ç与取代的二烯5B - ë(R 1 = Me或Et)发生在较高的温度(50℃),得到新的对位-内切Ç ,O-螯合的四羰基环加合物15a - f和17a – d分别具有高区域选择性和立体选择性。过渡态的DFT计算合理化了它们的选