Substrate scope and synthetic applications of the enantioselective reduction of α-alkyl-β-arylenones mediated by Old Yellow Enzymes
作者:Elisabetta Brenna、Sara Lucia Cosi、Erica Elisa Ferrandi、Francesco G. Gatti、Daniela Monti、Fabio Parmeggiani、Alessandro Sacchetti
DOI:10.1039/c3ob40076j
日期:——
The ene-reductases mediated bioreduction of a selection of open-chain α-alkyl-β-aryl enones afforded the corresponding saturated α-chiral ketones in high yield and optical purity in several cases. The stereo-electronic requirements of the reaction have been investigated, considering the nature and location of substituents on the aromatic ring as well as the steric hindrance at the α-position and adjacent
在一些情况下,烯还原酶介导的对选择的开链α-烷基-β-芳基烯酮的生物还原以高产率和光学纯度提供了相应的饱和α-手性酮。考虑到芳环上取代基的性质和位置以及在α位和羰基官能团附近的位阻,已研究了反应的立体电子要求。所考虑的一般考虑因素使我们能够指导设计用于将来的制备应用中的烯键还原酶的底物的α,β-不饱和酮的设计。来自酵母菌的高度同源的烯还原酶中基于酶和基于底物的立体控制之间的正交性的有趣情况物种(OYE1-3)已经通过计算机对接研究得到了报道和合理化。此外,为了证实该反应的合成通用性,如(2'生物活性化合物的关键手性前- [R)-stenusines和(小号获得)-iopanoic酸。非常强大的实验方案使我们能够以简单的后处理和无需色谱纯化的步骤,以定量收率在制备规模上进行反应。