Organochlorine Compounds from a Terrestrial Higher Plant: Structures and Origin of Chlorinated Orcinol Derivatives from Diseased Bulbs of <i>Lilium </i><i>maximowiczii</i>
作者:Kenji Monde、Hikari Satoh、Masao Nakamura、Mamoru Tamura、Mitsuo Takasugi
DOI:10.1021/np980062r
日期:1998.7.1
maximowiczii, and their structures have been elucidated. Six of the chlorinated orcinol derivatives (2, 4-8) showed antifungal activity. Because organochlorine compounds are rare in terrestrial higher plants, their biosynthetic origin was examined. These compounds were shown to be induced in intact bulb scales by UV irradiation or by inoculation with the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii. Biosynthetic
从食用百合大花百合百合的鳞茎中分离出了七个含氯的牛脚酚衍生物(2-8)和牛脚酚(9),并阐明了它们的结构。六种含氯的生育酚衍生物(2、4-8)显示出抗真菌活性。由于有机氯化合物在陆地高等植物中很少见,因此对其生物合成来源进行了研究。这些化合物被证明是通过紫外线辐照或用病原真菌尖孢镰刀菌f接种以完整鳞茎鳞茎诱导的。sp。丽丽 生物合成研究表明,这些“天然有机氯农药”是通过在压力条件下在植物组织中诱导的氯氧过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶催化氯霉素(9)氯化酶制得的。