Antimalarial drugs. 64. Synthesis and antimalarial properties of 1-imino derivatives of 7-chloro-3-substituted-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinediones and related structures
摘要:
To improve upon the activity and properties of the 3-aryl-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinediones, a variety of 1-[(alkylamino)alkylene]imino derivatives (3) were prepared and shown to be highly active antimalarial agents in both rodents and primates. Among structural modifications prepared, including N-10-alkyl and C2-substituted analogs, removal of the C-9 oxygen, and introduction of an imino side chain at C-9, the imines of the N-10-H acridinediones were the most active compounds obtained. The [3-(NN-dimethylamino)propyl]imino derivative of 7-chloro-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinedione (9aa) proved to be highly active in advanced studies in primates.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidative Formal Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction: Enantioselective Synthesis of Benzo[<i>a</i>
]quinolizine-2-ones
作者:Yuan Yao、Hai-Jie Zhu、Fang Li、Cheng-Feng Zhu、Yun-Fei Luo、Xiang Wu、Eric Assen B. Kantchev
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201700738
日期:2017.9.18
11bS)‐benzo[a]quinolizine‐2‐one derivatives in good enantio‐ and diastereoselectivity by a one‐pot oxidative formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction of 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolines and α,β‐unsaturated ketones is described. The reaction proceeds viatandem ruthenium‐catalyzed amine dehydrogenation using tert‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant and a chiral thiourea‐catalyzed formal aza‐[4+2] cycloaddition, providing
一种通过一锅氧化1,2,3的形式正式氮杂-Diels-Alder反应制备具有良好对映异构和非对映选择性的热力学(4 R,11b S)-苯并[ a ]喹诺嗪-2-酮衍生物的方法描述了,4-四氢异喹啉和α,β-不饱和酮。该反应通过叔丁基氢过氧化物(TBHP)作为氧化剂和手性硫脲催化的正式氮杂[4 + 2]环加成反应,通过串联钌催化的胺脱氢而进行,为合成这些有价值的杂环化合物提供了分步经济的策略产品。
Rate Dependence on Inductive and Resonance Effects for the Organocatalyzed Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Alkenyl and Alkynyl Boronic Acids to β-Indolyl Enones and β-Pyrrolyl Enones
作者:Amy Boylan、Thien S. Nguyen、Brian J. Lundy、Jian-Yuan Li、Ravikrishna Vallakati、Sasha Sundstrom、Jeremy A. May
DOI:10.3390/molecules26061615
日期:——
Two key factors bear on reaction rates for the conjugate addition of alkenylboronicacids to heteroaryl-appended enones: the proximity of inductively electron-withdrawing heteroatoms to the site of bond formation and the resonance contribution of available heteroatom lone pairs to stabilize the developing positive charge at the enone β-position. For the former, the closer the heteroatom is to the
An efficient, asymmetric organocatalyst-mediated conjugate addition of nitroalkanes to unsaturated cyclic and acyclic ketones
作者:Claire E. T. Mitchell、Stacey E. Brenner、Jorge García-Fortanet、Steven V. Ley
DOI:10.1039/b601877g
日期:——
5-Pyrrolidin-2-yltetrazole is a versatile organocatalyst for the asymmetric conjugateaddition of nitroalkanes to enones. Using this catalyst, this transformation requires short reaction times, tolerates a broad substrate scope, and possibly proceeds via generation of an iminium species.
A General Method for the Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Chiral Heterocycles
作者:Phong Q. Le、Thien S. Nguyen、Jeremy A. May
DOI:10.1021/ol3030605
日期:2012.12.7
The enantioselective formation of stereocenters proximal to unprotected heterocycles has been accomplished. Thus, vinyl boronic acids are added to heterocycle-appended enones via a modified-BINOL catalyst. Catalyst design was key to enable a general reaction. High yields and useful er’s are observed for a host of common heteroaryls.
Compounds of formula (I)
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are agonists at the beta-2 adrenoceptor. They are useful as feed additives for livestock animals.