申请人:TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
公开号:EP0017422A1
公开(公告)日:1980-10-15
Thermoplastic polyamideimide copolymers are provided which are excellent in both heat stability and melt viscosity characteristics at a temperature of from about 300°C to about 400°C.
The copolymers of the invention comprise Units A of the formula
in an amount of about 50 mole %, Units B of the formula
in an amount of about 15-48 mole % and Units C of the formula
in an amount of about 35-2 mole %, wherein Z is a trivalent aromatic group having two of its three carbonyl groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms, a is 0 or 1, b is 0,1,2,3 or 4, R1 is alkyl (C1-4), R2 is selected from alkyl (C1-4), halo and nitro, c is an integer from 1 to 25 and X is chosen from - SO2 -CO- or -C(CH3)2-. The copolymers may be made by reacting diamines containing the Units B and C respectively, e.g. I and II, with trimellitic acid (or another aromatic tribasic carboxylic acid with two carboxyl groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms) in an organic polar solvent using a dehydrating catalyst - or alternatively the diamines may be reacted with the acid anhydride acid chloride using a hydrochloride scavenger, subsequently closing the ring of the polyamide-amic acid thus formed.
本发明提供的热塑性聚酰胺酰亚胺共聚物在约 300°C 至约 400°C 的温度条件下,热稳定性和熔融粘度特性都非常出色。
本发明的共聚物包含式中的单元 A,其含量约为 50 摩尔%;式中的单元 B,其含量约为 50 摩尔%。
约 50 摩尔%,式中单元 B
含量约为 15-48 摩尔%,以及式中的单元 C
其中 Z 是三价芳香基团,其三个羰基中的两个与相邻碳原子相连;a 是 0 或 1;b 是 0、1、2、3 或 4;R1 是烷基(C1-4);R2 选自烷基(C1-4)、卤代和硝基;c 是 1 至 25 的整数;X 选自-SO2-CO-或-C(CH3)2-。共聚物的制造方法是:使用脱水催化剂,在有机极性溶剂中,将分别含有单元 B 和单元 C 的二胺(如 I 和 II)与偏苯三酸(或另一种在相邻碳原子上连接有两个羧基的芳香族三元羧酸)反应,或者使用盐酸盐清除剂,将二胺与酸酐酰氯反应,然后封闭由此形成的聚酰胺-氨基甲酸酯环。