Novel Syntheses of Fluorenones via Nitrile-Directed Palladium-Catalyzed C–H and Dual C–H Bond Activation
摘要:
Novel procedures for the [Pd]/[Ag]/TFA system catalyzed cascade reactions of nitrile directed remote C-H and dual C-H bond activation with insertion of nitrile were developed, which afforded variously polysubstituted fluorenones in moderate to good yields with tolerance of a wide variety of substrates.
Preparation of Polyfunctionalized Aromatic Nitriles from Aryl Oxazolines
作者:A. Hess、H. C. Guelen、N. Alandini、A. Mourati、Y. C. Guersoy、P. Knochel
DOI:10.1002/chem.202103700
日期:2022.1.3
Aryl nitriles from oxazolines: We report a new method for for preparing highly functionalized tri-, tetra- and penta-substituted aromaticnitriles by using two successive magnesiations with sBu2Mg in toluene followed by trapping reactions with a broad range of electrophiles followed by an efficient conversion of the oxazolyl-directing group to a nitrile function by using oxalyl chloride and catalytic
来自恶唑啉的芳基腈:我们报道了一种制备高官能化三、四和五取代芳香腈的新方法,该方法通过在甲苯中使用s Bu 2 Mg 进行两次连续的镁化,然后与多种亲电子试剂发生捕获反应,然后使用草酰氯和催化量的 DMF(50 °C,4 小时)将恶唑基导向基团有效转化为腈官能团。
Synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls by electroreductive cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl halides
consumable anode process allows the electrochemical cross-coupling reaction between various functionalized aromatic halides (iodides, bromides and chlorides) in the presence of cobalt halides as catalyst in a mixed solvent acetonitrile/pyridine (9:1). A great variety of unsymmetrical biaryls are obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
Radical Catalysis of Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions Using Functionalized Grignard Reagents
作者:Georg Manolikakes、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1002/anie.200803730
日期:2009.1
Palladium, radically different: A wide range of polyfunctional aryl‐ and heteroarylmagnesium reagents undergo fast Kumada cross‐couplings (see scheme) with functionalized aryl bromides in the presence of a palladium catalyst and an alkyl iodide as additive. These reactions proceed by a radical pathway.
Controllable Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Arylation and Dealcoholization: Access to Biphenyl-2-carbonitriles and Biphenyl-2-carbimidates
作者:Bo Jiang、Songxiao Wu、Jing Zeng、Xiaobo Yang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02915
日期:2018.10.19
A controllable Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H arylation and dealcoholization of benzimidates with arylboronic esters was developed, delivering various biphenyl-2-carbonitriles and biphenyl-2-carbimidates by simply tuning the reaction conditions. This approach features high efficiency, good functional group tolerance, and easy operation. It also provides an alternative pathway to thoroughly exploit the directing group in transition-metal-catalyzed C-H activations.
Synthesis of highly substituted fluorenones via metal-free TBHP-promoted oxidative cyclization of 2-(aminomethyl)biphenyls. Application to the total synthesis of nobilone
作者:Ilya A P Jourjine、Lukas Zeisel、Jürgen Krauß、Franz Bracher
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.17.181
日期:——
Highlysubstituted fluorenones are readily prepared in mostly fair to good yields via metal- and additive-free TBHP-promoted cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of readily accessible N-methyl-2-(aminomethyl)biphenyls and 2-(aminomethyl)biphenyls. This methodology is compatible with numerous functional groups (methoxy, cyano, nitro, chloro, and SEM and TBS-protective groups for phenols) and was further
通过不含金属和添加剂的 TBHP 促进的易于获得的N-甲基-2-(氨甲基)联苯和 2-(氨甲基)联苯的交叉脱氢偶联 (CDC),可以轻松制备高度取代的芴酮,收率基本上相当到良好。该方法与多种官能团(甲氧基、氰基、硝基、氯以及苯酚的 SEM 和 TBS 保护基团)兼容,并进一步用于天然产物诺比隆的首次全合成。