Synthesis of peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones and peptidyl .alpha.-keto esters as inhibitors of porcine pancreatic elastase, human neutrophil elastase, and rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G
摘要:
Comparison of MeO-Suc-Val-Pro-Phe-CO2Me (29) and MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe- CO2Me (25) with their corresponding trifluoromethyl ketones 9a and 9b, respectively, in rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G assays showed the alpha-keto esters to be more potent inhibitors. Likewise, Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Ala-CO2Me (21) was more potent than its corresponding trifluoromethyl ketone (9c) in both porcine pancreatic elastase and human neutrophil elastase assays. Within a set of Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-CF3 elastase inhibitors, the carbobenzyloxy (Cbz) N-protecting group conferred greater potency as a P5 site recognition unit for elastase than did dansyl, methoxysuccinyl, or tert-butyloxycarbonyl. Initial inhibition of elastase was greater when trifluoromethyl ketone 9f was added from a stock solution of dimethyl sulfoxide than when it had been buffer-equilibrated prior to assay, which suggests that the nonhydrated ketone is the more effective form of the inhibitor. The most potent elastase inhibitor we report is Na-(Ad-SO2)-N epsilon-(MeO-Suc)Lys-Pro-Val-CF3 (16) which has a Ki of 0.58 nM.
Convenient Synthesis of .ALPHA.-Trifluoromethylated Acyloins from .ALPHA.-Hydroxy or .ALPHA.-Amino Acids.
作者:Masami KAWASE、Setsuo SAITO、Teruo KURIHARA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.48.1338
日期:——
acyloins (2 and 6) have been prepared from alpha-hydroxy acids (1), N-acylprolines (5) or N-acyl-N-alkyl alpha-amino acids (8) by novel transformation reactions with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) in the presence of pyridine. The former reaction of 1 could proceed through mesoionic 1,3-dioxolium-4-olates, whereas the latter two reactions of alpha-amino acids (5 and 8) could involve mesoionic 1,3-oxazolium-5-olates
Unusual reactions of secondary amino acids with trifluoroacetic anhydride: A novel access to α-trifluoromethylated acyloins
作者:Masami Kawase
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)88187-1
日期:1994.1
A new fragmentation reaction of secondary α-amino acids with trifluoroaceticanhydride under Dakin-West reaction conditions proceeds through oxazolium salt intermediates followed by ring cleavage to form α-trifluoromethylated acyloins in good yields.
A convenient synthesis of α-trifluoremethylated and α-perfluoroalkylated acyloins from α-hydroxy acids
作者:Masami Kawase、Teruo Kurihara
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)88284-3
日期:1994.10
A novel transformation of α-hydroxy acids to α-trifluoremethylated and α-perfluoroalkylated acyloins was efficiently realized by utilizing trifluoroacetic or perfluoroalkylcarboxylic anhydrides in the presence of pyridine, in which probable intermediates were meso-ionic 1,3-dioxolium-4-olates.
Oxidation of fluoroalkyl-substituted allylic alcohols: a synthesis of fluorinated ?,?-epoxyketones
作者:V. G. Ratner、K. L. Pashkevieh
DOI:10.1007/bf01435797
日期:1996.3
Fluoroalkyl-substituted allylic alcohols are readily and selectively oxidized at the hydroxyl group with the Swern or Dess-Martinreagents to give α,β-unsaturated ketones, and on treatment withm-chloroperbenzoic acid ortert-butyl hydroperoxide they are oxidized to the corresponding epoxyalcohols. The latter are oxidized by Swern or Dess-Martinreagents at the hydroxyl group to α,β-epoxyketones, which
Process for producing 4,4,4,- trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid
申请人:CENTRAL GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED
公开号:US20030088095A1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-08
A first process for producing an optically active perfluoroalkylcarbinol derivative includes (a) reacting an optically active imine with a compound that is a hemiacetal of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde or a hydrate of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde to obtain a condensate; and (b) hydrolyzing the condensate under an acid condition. A second process for increasing optical purity of an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro 3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative includes (a) precipitating a racemic crystal of the derivative, from the derivative; and (b) removing the racemic crystal from the derivative. A third process for increasing optical purity of the butanone derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. Novel compounds are optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutanoic aryl ester derivatives. A fourth process for producing an optically active or optically inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid aryl ester derivative includes oxidizing an optically active or optically inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative. A fifth process for increasing optical purity of the optically active aryl ester derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. A sixth process for producing an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-butanediol includes reducing the optically active aryl ester derivative by a hydride. A seventh process for producing an optically active or inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid alkyl ester derivative includes reacting under an acid condition the optically active or optically inactive aryl ester derivative with a lower alcohol. It is possible to suitably combine at least two of the first to seventh processes.