Influence of Geminal Disubstitution on Samarium Diiodide Induced Reductive Cyclizations of γ-Aryl Ketones
作者:Hans-Ulrich Reissig、André Niermann
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1259526
日期:2011.3
Geminal disubstitution at the alkyl chain of γ-aryl ketones significantly influences the efficacy of samarium diiodide induced cyclizations providing significantly higher yields. β,β-Disubstituted aryl ketones 11a―e and γ,γ-disubstituted aryl ketone 14 could be converted into the corresponding hexahydronaphthalene derivatives in good yields. On the other hand, α,α-disubstituted ketone 9 only gave the
γ-芳基酮的烷基链处的孪晶脱取代显着影响二碘化钐诱导的环化的功效,从而提供显着更高的产率。β,β-二取代芳基酮11a-e和γ,γ-二取代芳基酮14可以以良好的产率转化为相应的六氢萘衍生物。另一方面,α,α-二取代的酮9只得到仲醇10以及回收的起始材料。含有杂原子取代基的芳基酮也可以高产率环化,底物如 11d 具有空间要求的环状取代基有效地提供了螺环化合物。