the presence of acetic anhydride in THF produces the corresponding enol lactones in high enantioselectivities through enantioselectiveMichaeladditionsfollowed by cyclization with removal of the pyrazole auxiliary. Other related nucleophile precursors can be successfully applied in the enantioselective enol lactonesynthesis under the double catalytic conditions.
Enantioselective Michael Additions of Nitromethane by a Catalytic Double Activation Method Using Chiral Lewis Acid and Achiral Amine Catalysts
作者:Kennosuke Itoh、Shuji Kanemasa
DOI:10.1021/ja027313+
日期:2002.11.1
with 1-(2-alkenoyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles can be effectively catalyzed by R,R-DBFOX/Ph.Ni(ClO4)2.3H2O and achiral amine bases, each in a catalytic loading of 10 mol %, to give 1-(3-substituted 4-nitrobutanoyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles in high chemical yields. Excellent enantioselectivities up to 98% ee have been achieved. The nitro moiety can be easily reduced on Raney nickel at atmospheric pressure, followed
Nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate works as catalyst to activate nucleophile precursors in Michael addition reactions. Use of alcohol media is essential for the high catalyticactivation of nucleophile precursors. Catalytic enantioselective reactions using a chiral nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate between dimedone and α,β-unsaturated amide acceptors provide a useful synthetic access to enantiomers of enol
Enantioselective Michael addition reactions of malononitrile catalyzed by chiral Lewis acid and achiral amine catalysts
作者:Kennosuke Itoh、Yoji Oderaotoshi、Shuji Kanemasa
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(03)00084-3
日期:2003.3
Reactions of malononitrile with 3-(2-alkenoyl)-2-oxazolidinones or 1-(2-alkenoyl)-4-bromo-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles can be doubly activated by the use of catalytic amounts (10 mol% each) of both, (R,R)-DBFOX/Ph-Ni(ClO4)(2)(.)3H(2)O and amines, to give the Michael adducts in high chemical yields with satisfactory enantioselectivities. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.