申请人:NIPPON OIL AND FATS COMPANY, LIMITED
公开号:EP0297505A2
公开(公告)日:1989-01-04
An antifouling paint that contains as its essential components an antifoulant and a polymer of at least one of monomers A, A′ and A˝ represented by the following general formulae (a), (b) and (c), respectively, and/or a copolymer composed of at least one of the monomers A, A′ and A˝ and one or more vinyl polymerizable monomers B that are copolymerizable with said monomers A, A′ and A˝:
wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; m is a real number of 1 or more; R₁-R₅ each is a group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a phenoxyl group and a substituted phenoxyl group, in which R₁-R₅ may be the same or different;
wherein Y is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; n is 0 or more; R′₁-R′₅ each is a group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a phenoxyl group and a substituted phenoxyl group, in which R′₁-R′₅ may be the same or different; and
wherein X₁ and X₂ each is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group which may be either cis or trans form; one of Y₁ and Y₂ is an organic group represented by the following general formula (1):
wherein n′ is an integer of 0 or 1; p is 0 or more; R˝₁-R˝₅, which may be the same or different, each is a group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a phenoxyl group, a substituted phenoxyl group and an organosiloxane group; with the other being a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group or an organic group reparesented by formula (1).
一种防污漆,其基本成分包括防污剂和分别由以下通式(a)、(b)和(c)表示的单体 A、A′和 A˝中至少一种的聚合物、和/或由至少一种单体 A、A′和 A˝ 以及一种或多种可与上述单体 A、A′和 A˝ 共聚的
乙烯基可聚合单体 B 组成的共聚物:
其中 X 为氢原子或甲基;m 为 1 或更大的实数;R₁-R₅ 各为选自由烷基、烷氧基、苯基、取代苯基、苯氧基和取代苯氧基组成的基团,其中 R₁-R₅ 可以相同或不同;
其中 Y 为氢原子或甲基;n 为 0 或更多;R′₁-R′₅ 各为选自以下组别的基团:烷基、烷氧基、苯基、取代苯基、苯氧基和取代苯氧基,其中 R′₁-R′₅ 可以相同或不同;和
其中 X₁ 和 X₂ 各为氢原子或甲基,可为顺式或反式;Y₁ 和 Y₂ 中的一个为下式通式 (1) 所代表的有机基团:
其中 n′为 0 或 1 的整数;p 为 0 或更多;R˝₁-R˝₅,可以相同或不同,各自为选自烷基、烷氧基、苯基、取代苯基、苯氧基、取代苯氧基和有机
硅氧烷基团的基团;另一个是氢原子、烷基、苯基、取代苯基或由式(1)表示的有机基团。