Reaction of phenyl-substituted allyllithiums with tert-alkyl bromides. Remarkable difference in the alkylation regiochemistry between a polar process and the one involving single-electron transfer
Un chemin reactionnel polaire favorise l'attaque au niveau du site phenyl substitue (C-1) tandis qu'un couplage au niveau de l'autre site (C-3) se produit de facon predominante dans le cas d'un mecanisme SET
Un chemin reactnel polaire favourise l'attaque au niveau du site phenyl substitue (C-1) tandis qu'un couplage au niveau de l'autre site (C-3) se produit de facon predominante dans le cas d'un mecanisme SET
Carbonium ion rearrangements controlled by the presence of a silyl group
作者:Ian Fleming、Shailesh K Patel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)92922-3
日期:——
Tertiary alcohols with a λ-silyl group (3) generally undergo a simple carboniumionrearrangement in acid giving a single alkene product (4) with loss of the silyl group.
Asymmetric Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers via Auxiliary-Based SN2’ Reactions: A Case of 1,7-Relative Stereogenesis
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Lyndon K. Marble
DOI:10.3987/com-13-s(s)82
日期:——
The stereoselective construction of quaternary stereogenic centers is described that employs an allylic substitution through the intermediacy of a chiral carbamate leaving group. Five carbamates with two substituents at the allylic terminus combined with phenylcopper or n-butylcopper to provide alkenes in moderate to good yields and with moderate to high enantioselectivities at the newly created quaternary stereogenic center. The E-carbamate with methyl and cyclohexyl substituents at the gamma-terminus provided the highest yield (87%) and enantioselectivity (>99.9:0.1 er) of all the substitution patterns tested. The corresponding Z-carbamate gave the lowest enantioselectivity observed (80.0:20.0). Carbamates with other substituents (n-butyl and t-butyl) at the E-terminal position gave moderate yields and enantioselectivities of alkenes. Cinnamyl substrates also provided good yields of alkenes with moderate enantioselectivities. The origin of enantioselectivity is analyzed in the context of dimeric lithioheterocuprate structures.
FLEMING I.; PATEL S. K., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 1981, 22, NO 24, 2321-2324