[EN] COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS POUR LE TRAITEMENT D'INFECTIONS MYCOBACTÉRIENNES
申请人:BROAD INST INC
公开号:WO2013049567A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-04
The invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof and further relates to the use of a compound of Formula (I) for the treatment of a bacterial infection, in particular, mycobacterial infection. The compounds of the invention can be used for anti-mycobacterial activity against clinically sensitive as well as resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
A new and general method has been developed for preparation of coumarins and quinolinones by intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynes. Various aryl alkynoates and alkynanilides undergo fast intramolecular reaction at room temperature in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)(2) in a mixed solvent containing trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), affording coumarins and quinolinones in moderate to excellent yields with more than 1000 turnover numbers (TON) to Pd. The methodology proved to tolerate a number of functional groups such as Br and CHO. On the basis of isotope experiments, a possible mechanism involving ethynyl chelation-assisted electrophilic metalation of aromatic C-H bonds by in-situ generated cationic Pd(II) species has been discussed. Also the involvement of vinylcationic species has been suggested.
Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of phenyl-substituted coumarins with anti-tubercular activity that target FadD32
作者:Tomohiko Kawate、Noriaki Iwase、Motohisa Shimizu、Sarah A. Stanley、Samantha Wellington、Edward Kazyanskaya、Deborah T. Hung
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.09.035
日期:2013.11
In an effort to develop new and potent agents for therapy against tuberculosis, a high-throughput screen was performed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv. Two 6-aryl-5,7-dimethyl-4-phenylcoumarin compounds 1a and 1b were found with modest activity. A series of coumarin derivatives were synthesized to improve potency and to investigate the structure-activity relationship of the series. Among them, compounds 1o and 2d showed improved activity with IC90 of 2 mu M and 0.5 mu M, respectively. Further optimization provided compound 3b with better physiochemical properties with IC90 0.4 mu M which had activity in a mouse model of infection. The role of the conformation of the 4- and 6-aryl substituents is also described. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Sequential Pd(II)−Pd(0) Catalysis for the Rapid Synthesis of Coumarins
作者:Kelin Li、Yibin Zeng、Ben Neuenswander、Jon A. Tunge
DOI:10.1021/jo050671l
日期:2005.8.1
Electrophilic palladium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of brominated aryl propiolates produces brominated coumarins. The brominated cournarins can be diversified by reduction of the Pd(II) catalyst to Pd(O) followed by Suzuki, Sonogashira, Heck, or Hartwig-Buchwald coupling. Thus, a single loading of precatalyst can be used to conduct sequential reactions, allowing the synthesis of functionalized coumarins. Extension of this methodology toward the synthesis of coumarin libraries is discussed.