Highly Chemo- and Diastereoselective Dearomative [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Benzazoles with Donor–Acceptor Oxiranes
摘要:
A Sc(OTf)(3)-catalyzed dearomative [3 + 2] cycloaddition of benzazoles with donor-acceptor oxiranes through chemoselective C-C bond cleavage of oxiranes was developed under mild conditions. This reaction provides an efficient method to construct benzazolo[3,2-c]oxazole compounds in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The reaction has a general substrate scope, and the donor-acceptor oxiranes with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups on the aromatic ring afforded the desired cycloadducts.
The first ring-opening of D–A oxiranes with N-heteroaromatics in a chemoselective C–C bond cleavage manner was achieved. In the presence of 5 mol% of Y(OTf)3 as the catalyst, diverse N-heteroaromatics, including benzotriazoles, purines, substituted benzimidazole, imidazole and pyrazole, reacted well with various D–A oxiranes, providing acyclic nucleoside analogues containing a N-glycosidic bond in
Catalytic enantioselective [4+3] cycloaddition reaction between o-quinone methides and oxiranes was achieved by using a chiral N,N′-dioxide/TbIII complex as the catalyst, affording medium-sized hydrodioxepine derivatives in high yields (up to 99%) with good to excellent diastereo-(up to 94 : 6 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The topographic steric maps and distribution of the buried volume
An unprecedented cyclizationreaction of donor–acceptor oxiranes with N,N′-disubstituted thioureas to construct trans-dihydropyrimidines is presented. Preliminary reaction mechanism studies demonstrated that the reaction underwent sequential cycloaddition/amine ester exchange/oxygen–sulfur exchange/desulfuration/Michael addition process. A wide range of trans-dihydropyrimidines were produced with high
Highly Chemoselective Synthesis of Purino[3,2-<i>c</i>]oxazoles via the Asymmetric Dearomative [3+2] Cycloaddition of Purines with Donor–Acceptor Oxiranes
donor–acceptor oxiranes was developed. This reaction, which proceeds via highly chemoselective C–C bond cleavage of the oxiranes, accesses chiral purino[3,2-c]oxazole compounds (≤99% ee after enrichment via crystallization). The electronic effects of the purine ring determine the reactivity of the substrate. The general applicability of this method was illustrated by gram-scale synthesis, the diverse
开发了 Ni(II)/双恶唑啉催化的取代嘌呤与供体-受体环氧乙烷的不对称脱芳烃 [3+2] 环加成反应。该反应通过环氧乙烷的高度化学选择性 C-C 键断裂进行,获得手性嘌呤 [3,2- c ] 恶唑化合物(通过结晶富集后 ee ≤99%)。嘌呤环的电子效应决定了底物的反应性。这种方法的普遍适用性通过克级合成、产品的多样化转化以及所选衍生物的有前途的生物活性来说明。