Novel aliphatic N-oxide of naphthalimides as fluorescent markers for hypoxic cells in solid tumor
摘要:
A series of novel aliphatic N-oxide of naphthalimides (A1-A5) were designed and prepared. The N-O group was firstly introduced into the amine side chain tailed to planar naphthalimide chromophore as hypoxic bioreductive marker. Fluorescence image analysis showed that the compounds could be used as potential markers for hypoxic cells (V79) in vitro especially for A1 with 17 times hypoxic-oxic fluorescence differential, which was probably due to the bis-bioreduction mechanism. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Thio-heterocylic naphthalimides with aminoalkyl side chains: novel alternative tools for photodegradation of genomic DNA without impairment on bioactivities of proteins
摘要:
Thio-heterocylic naphthalimides (R1-R5) were designed, synthesized and evaluated as nonmetallic and long-wavelength photocleavers. Some of them showed highly efficient abilities in the degradation of plasmid and genomic DNA under the mild conditions without obvious impairment on the proteins' bioactivities, when compared with frequently applied nucleic acids removal reagents or precipitants. Their differences in photodegradation selectivity to DNA rather than proteins were dependent on their photodamage mechanisms and binding modes with bio-macromolecules. When maize genomic DNA was used as substrate, 2.38 x 10(-4) M of R5 exhibited the nuclease activity of 8 Unit DNase 1, R5 has some characteristic as a typical catalyst as no consumption after two cycles of the photodegradation for DNA. The experiments of enzymatic activity assay and immunology activity analysis showed that R5 was safe to proteins, suggesting its potential in the removal of transgenic material during the preparation of bioactive proteins or enzyme preparations. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Thio-heterocyclic fused naphthalimides with aminoalkyl side chains were designed, synthesized and evaluated. These compounds have long wavelength absorptions and binding affinities to Calf thymus DNA. They could photodamage supercoiled pBR322 DNA from form I (closed) to II (nicked) at a concentration as low as 0.5 muM and to form III (linear) at a concentration of 50 muM. A possible mechanism of superoxide anion was provided. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel N-oxide of naphthalimides as prodrug leads against hypoxic solid tumor: Synthesis and biological evaluation
作者:Hong Yin、Yufang Xu、Xuhong Qian、Yuanli Li、Jianwen Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.02.015
日期:2007.4
Novel tertiary amine N-oxides of naphthalimides were designed and synthesized as potential anticancer agents against hypoxic solid tumors. Although their ctDNA-binding affinities and cytotoxic activities against usual tumor cell lines were lower than those of corresponding amines, the N-oxides All and A4 showed hypoxia preference activities against A375 cells in vitro and might be used as interesting candidates of prodrug leads in hypoxic tumor cells. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
SULFUR-CONTAINING NAPHTHALIMIDE DERIVATIVES
申请人:Qian Xuhong
公开号:US20080234287A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-25
The invention discloses novel sulfur-containing naphthalimide derivatives, and the preparation and uses thereof. The conjugated plane of naphthalimide derivatives of the invention is enlarged by incorporating 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring and/or introducing S heteroatom, thus increasing the anti-tumor activity of naphthalimide. The compounds of the invention displays significant inhibiting activities to the proliferation of various tumor cells such as human lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, leucocythemia and the like. The inhibition of cell proliferation is dose-dependent.