Convenient access to isoindolinones via carbamoyl radical cyclization. Synthesis of cichorine and 4-hydroxyisoindolin-1-one natural products
摘要:
An efficient and convenient access to 2-tert-butylisoindolin-1-ones via an oxidative radical cyclization process from stable carbamoylxanthates, derived from secondary tert-butylamines, is described. The proposed mechanism for this transformation involves, the generation of a carbamoyl radical, its cyclization to the aromatic system, and the dilauroyl peroxide (DLP) mediated rearomatization to generate the isoindolinone ring system. Additionally, the syntheses of cichorine and 4-hydroxyisoindolin-1-one natural products were carried out to underscore the synthetic potential of this xanthate-based carbamoyl radical-oxidative cyclization. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The use of bis(aminol) ethers derived from aliphatic primary amines in the synthesis of secondary and tertiary amines
作者:Harry Heaney、George Papageorgiou
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00026-9
日期:1996.3
prepared from primary aliphatic amines and benzylamine together with formaldehyde and either ethanol or methanol; they were reacted with electrophiles to give N-alkyl-N-alkoxymethyl-methyleneiminium salts which gave mixtures of secondary and tertiaryamines in reactions with electron rich aromatic compounds: sequential reactions with two different nucleophiles gave the expected tertiaryamines.
CRF receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of disorders, including the treatment of disorders manifesting hypersecretion of CRF in a warm-blooded animals, such as stroke. The CRF receptor antagonists of this invention have the following structure:
including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, Y, Ar, and Het are as defined herein. Compositions containing a CRF receptor antagonist in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are also disclosed, as well as methods for use of the same.