Asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions to 5-(R)-menthyloxy-2(5H)-furanone
作者:Minze T. Rispens、Erik Keller、Ben de Lange、Robert W.J. Zijlstra、Ben L. Feringa
DOI:10.1016/0957-4166(94)80023-5
日期:1994.4
Various diazo compounds, nitrile oxides, nitrones and azomethine ylides were examined in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions to enantiomerically pure 5-(R)-menthyloxy-2(5H)-furanone 1a. Pyrazoline 9 was obtained in 100% c.y. as a mixture of 2 diastereoisomers in ratios up to 72 : 28, whereas pyrazoline 16 was obtained in 100% c.y. as a single enantiomer. Photochemically pyrazolines 9 and 10 have been converted to cyclopropanes 11 and 13. Under thermal conditions pyrazoline 9 is converted to 4-methyl-5-menthyloxy-2(5H)-furanone. Isoxazoles 21a-24a were obtained enantiomerically pure via nitrile oxide addition to la in 64-67% yield. Nitrone addition afforded isoxazolidines 27, 28 and 34 with complete anti-facial- and regiochemistry, but with endo-exo selectivities up to 76%. Enantiomerically pure isoxazolidines were obtained in 25-75% yield. Pyrrolidine 36 was obtained diastereomerically pure in 81% c.y. Pyrrolidines 42 and 45, however, were obtained as diastereomeric mixtures in 37% resp. 6% yield.
The mechanism of the diastereoselection in the photosensitized [2 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction of ethylene to 5-alkoxy-2(5H)-furanones is investigated. The dependence of product ratio on the reaction temperature as well as on structural features of the enone system is measured. The structure dependent activation parameter differences (Delta Delta H-#, Delta Delta S-#) obtained by this method (modified Eyring plot) are used as a tool to characterize the stereoelectronic factors, which are responsible for the diastereoselection. In detail these factors involve: pyramidalization of the beta-carbon, homoanomeric effect, and the steric requirements of the alkoxy substituent in the relaxed ((3) pi pi*)-excited furanones.
Farina, Francisco; Martin, Victoria M.; Sanchez, Felix, Heterocycles, 1986, vol. 24, # 9, p. 2587 - 2592
作者:Farina, Francisco、Martin, Victoria M.、Sanchez, Felix
DOI:——
日期:——
Pseudoesters and Derivatives. XXXI<sup>1</sup>. Synthesis of 5-Ethylthio-, 5-Ethylsulfinyl- and 5-Ethylsulfonylfuran-2(5<i>H</i>)-ones
作者:Francisco Fariña、M. Victoria Martín、Rosa M. Martín-Aranda、Ana Martínez de Guereñu
DOI:10.1080/00397919308009801
日期:1993.2
Convenient syntheses of 5-(ethylthio)furan-2(5H)-ones 2a-k from the appropriate 5-methoxyfuran-2(5H)-one 1a-g are described. The oxidation to the corresponding sulfoxides 5a-c and sulfones 6a-f is also reported.
FARINA, F.;MARTIN, M. V.;PAREDES, M. C.;ORTEGA, M. C.;TITO, A., HETEROCYCLES, 1984, 22, N 8, 1733-1739
作者:FARINA, F.、MARTIN, M. V.、PAREDES, M. C.、ORTEGA, M. C.、TITO, A.