The present invention relates to a process comprising the step of reacting a (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound with a (hetero)cycloalkyne, wherein:
a (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound is defined as a compound comprising a 1,3-dipole functional group, wherein the 1,3-dipole functional group is bonded to a (hetero)aryl group, and wherein the (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound is a (hetero)aryl azide or a (hetero)aryl diazo compound;
wherein:
(i) the (hetero)aryl group of the (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound comprises one or more substituents having a positive value for the para-Hammett substituent constant σp and/or the meta-Hammett substituent constant σm, and/or
(ii) the (hetero)aryl group of the (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound is an electron-poor (hetero)aryl group, wherein an electron-poor (hetero)aryl group is:
(ii-a) a (hetero)aryl group wherein the (hetero)aromatic ring system is bearing a positive charge, and/or
(ii-b) a (hetero)aryl group wherein the ratio number of π-electrons present in the (hetero)aromatic ring system} : number of protons present in the nuclei of the (hetero)aromatic ring system} is lower than 0.167 for a 6-membered ring, or lower than 0.200 for a 5-membered ring;
and wherein the (hetero)cycloalkyne is a (hetero)cyclooctyne or a (hetero)cyclononyne according to Formula (1):
The invention also relates to the products obtainable by the process according to the invention.
本发明涉及一种工艺,包括使(杂)芳基 1,3-二极化合物与(杂)环
烷烃反应的步骤,其中:
(杂)芳基 1,3-二极化合物定义为包含 1,3-二极官能团的化合物,其中 1,3-二极官能团与(杂)芳基键合,且(杂)芳基 1,3-二极化合物为(杂)芳基
叠氮化物或(杂)芳基重氮化合物;
其中
(i) (杂)芳基 1,3-二极化合物的(杂)芳基包括一个或多个对位-哈梅特基常数 σp 和/或元-哈梅特基常数 σm 为正值的取代基,和/或
(ii) (杂)芳基 1,3-二极化合物的(杂)芳基是贫电子的(杂)芳基,其中贫电子的(杂)芳基是:
(ii-a) (杂)芳环系统带正电荷的(杂)芳基,和/或
(ii-b) (杂)芳基,其中(杂)芳环系中存在的π电子数}与(杂)芳环系核中存在的质子数}之比,对于 6 元环,低于 0.167,或者对于 5 元环,低于 0.200;
其中(杂)环
炔烃是符合式(1)的(杂)
环辛炔或(杂)环壬炔:
本发明还涉及根据本发明的工艺可获得的产品。