CsF-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Trifluoromethylation of trans-Enones with Trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane: A Facile Synthesis of trans-α-Trifluoromethyl Allylic Alcohols
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Reactions of trans-enones, R-C=C-COR' (R = Ph, Me, -C=CH-CH=C-S; R' = Ph, Me, Pt, CFB) (la-e), with TMS-CF3 in the presence of catalytic amounts of cesium fluoride (CsF) in ethylene glycol dimethyl ether led to the formation of the corresponding trans-alpha-trifluoromethyl silyl ethers, R-C=C-C(OSiMe3)(CF3)R' (R = Ph, Me, -C=CH-CH=C-S; R' = Ph, Me, Pt, CFB) (2a-e), in essentially quantitative yield. On hydrolysis with aqueous HCl, the corresponding trans-alpha-trifluaromethyl allylic alcohols, R-C=C-C(OH)(CF3)R' (R = Ph, Me, -C=CH-CH=C-S; R' = Ph, Me, Et, CF3) (3a-e), were formed in >90% isolated yield. Under similar reaction conditions, 2-cyclohexen-1-one (1f) also gave trifluoromethyl allylic alcohols (3f) in 92% yield. The intermediates (2a-f) and products (3a-f) are liquids and were characterized by IR, H-1, (19)f and C-13 NMR, MS, and high-resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS).
Lewis base-catalyzed perfluoroalkylation of carbonyl compounds and aldimines with (perfluoroalkyl)trimethylsilanes (TMSCF3, TMSC2F5, and TMSC3F7) is described. The nitrogen- or oxygen-containing an...
Trifluoromethylation of various aldehydes and ketones with (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane in the presence of a catalytic amount of a Lewis base such as lithium acetate proceeded smoothly to affor...
Potassium Alkoxide as an Efficient Catalyst for Nucleophilic Perfluoroalkylation: Attempt at Anion-Controlled Enantioselective Insertion of a Trifluoromethyl Group
Potassiumalkoxide was found to be a highly active catalyst for the nucleophilic trifluoromethylation of carbonyl compounds. The catalytic system was successfully applied to the reactions of both aldehydes and ketones, affording the corresponding trifluoromethylated products in high yields at low catalyst loadings (0.1–0.01 mol%) in several solvents, such as THF, toluene, and CH2Cl2. In addition, the
发现醇钾是羰基化合物的亲核三氟甲基化的高活性催化剂。该催化体系成功地应用于醛和酮的反应,在 THF、甲苯和 CH 2 Cl 2等几种溶剂中以低催化剂负载量(0.1-0.01 mol%)以高产率提供相应的三氟甲基化产物。此外,含有 ( S )-2,2'-双[双(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦基]-1,1'-联萘 [( S )-XylBINAP]的 Ru(II) 络合物的钾盐配体和两个l原位制备的-苏糖酸盐配体催化芳族醛的对映选择性三氟甲基化,尽管 ee 值不令人满意(小于 20%)。