Abstractmagnified imageThe stereochemical course of rhodium‐catalysed addition of hydrogen and catecholborane to bicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene, and of hydrogen to a range of cyclic dienes has been analysed. For hydroboration, the overall catalytic reaction possesses exo‐selectivity, but the initial step is endo‐selective. For hydrogenation (deuteration), the first step may occur with either exo‐ or endo‐ selectivity, depending on the structure of the diene. This enables a distinction to be made between pathways involving prior dissociation of the diene, and direct addition to the complexed diene without full dissociation. The relative ease of hydrogenation of the first and second double bonds varies markedly with reactant structure, and also depends on the choice of catalyst ligands. For dicyclopentadiene, hydrogenation of the cyclopentene double bond is accompanied by rapid alkene isomerisation, as revealed by deuterium addition. The asymmetric hydrogenation of acyclic skipped meso‐dienes is reported, demonstrating control of relative rates of the two sequential steps, with ees of up to 53% after the first reduction.
Abstractmagnified imageThe stereochemical course of rhodium‐catalysed addition of hydrogen and catecholborane to bicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene, and of hydrogen to a range of cyclic dienes has been analysed. For hydroboration, the overall catalytic reaction possesses exo‐selectivity, but the initial step is endo‐selective. For hydrogenation (deuteration), the first step may occur with either exo‐ or endo‐ selectivity, depending on the structure of the diene. This enables a distinction to be made between pathways involving prior dissociation of the diene, and direct addition to the complexed diene without full dissociation. The relative ease of hydrogenation of the first and second double bonds varies markedly with reactant structure, and also depends on the choice of catalyst ligands. For dicyclopentadiene, hydrogenation of the cyclopentene double bond is accompanied by rapid alkene isomerisation, as revealed by deuterium addition. The asymmetric hydrogenation of acyclic skipped meso‐dienes is reported, demonstrating control of relative rates of the two sequential steps, with ees of up to 53% after the first reduction.
Synthesis of Isomerically Pure (<i>Z</i>)-Alkenes from Terminal Alkynes and Terminal Alkenes: Silver-Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of Alkynes
作者:Mitchell T. Lee、Madison B. Goodstein、Gojko Lalic
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b09336
日期:2019.10.30
molecules and often are used as intermediates in organic synthesis. Many alkenes exist in two stereoisomeric forms (E and Z), which have different structures and different properties. The selective formation of the two isomers is an important synthetic goal that has long inspired the development of new synthetic methods. However, the efficient synthesis of diastereopure, thermodynamically less stable, Z-alkenes
作者:Andrew L. Kocen、Maurice Brookhart、Olafs Daugulis
DOI:10.1039/c7cc04953f
日期:——
We report a method for palladium-catalysed chain-running isomerization of terminal and internal alkenes. Using an air-stable 2,9-dimethylphenanthroline-palladium catalyst in combination with NaBAr4 promoter, olefins are converted to the most stable double bond isomer at −30 to 20 °C. Silyl enol ethers are readily formed from silylated allylic alcohols. Fluorinated substituents are compatible with the
Alkene migration to the end-terminal carbon bearing a phenyl group over a chiral siloxy carbon center in Heck reaction
作者:Akiko Ida、Naoyuki Hoshiya、Jun'ichi Uenishi
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.018
日期:2015.9
The Heck reaction of aryl bromide with a terminal alkene substrate having a chiral center at the allylic position and a phenyl substituent at another terminal carbon is reported. An alkene migration to the phenyl-substituted end carbon is observed, along with the typical Heck reaction. This zipper-type migration occurs through multiple internal carbon bonds, and the stereochemistry of the internal
Chiral Synthesis via Organoboranes. 47. Efficient Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Ketones and Enantiomerically Pure Spiroketals Using (±)-Isopinocampheyldichloroborane
作者:Herbert C. Brown、Shekhar V. Kulkarni、Uday S. Racherla、Ulhas P. Dhokte
DOI:10.1021/jo980989w
日期:1998.10.1
intermediate was readily converted into the unsymmetrical ketones, R(1)COR(2), in high yields and purity, by an established method. This methodology was successfully applied to the synthesis of enantiomerically pure spiroketals using optically pure TBS ether protected homoallylic alcohols as the alkenes for stepwise hydroboration.
General Strategy for the Synthesis of B<sub>1</sub> and L<sub>1</sub> Prostanoids: Synthesis of Phytoprostanes (<i>RS</i>)-9-L<sub>1</sub>-PhytoP, (<i>R</i>)-9-L<sub>1</sub>-PhytoP, (<i>RS</i>)-16-B<sub>1</sub>-PhytoP, and (<i>RS</i>)-16-L<sub>1</sub>-PhytoP
作者:Ruggero Beretta、Mirko Giambelli Gallotti、Umberto Pennè、Alessio Porta、Juan Fernando Gil Romero、Giuseppe Zanoni、Giovanni Vidari
DOI:10.1021/jo502538b
日期:2015.2.6
acceptor properties at carbonsα and β, respectively. Key steps include the chemoselective lithiation of a 1-iodo-2-bromoolefin, the introduction of the side chains by transition-metal catalysis following Heck- or Suzuki-type protocols, the construction of an enone moiety by a mild Au(I)-catalyzed Meyer Schuster rearrangement, and a lipase-mediated hydrolysis of methylesters to deliver the phytoprostanes