ABSTRACT A mixed bases mediated protocol is developed to synthesize thioamides from N-aryl or N-alkylamide, aldehyde and elemental sulfur in water. This reaction requires no addition of external oxidant and avoids large excess of amides. Various functional groups and pharmaceutically interesting heteroaromatic rings could be introduced via this efficient procedure. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Three component reactions of olefins, amines, and sulfur were studied. Thioamidation of styrenes is base-controlled, and 2-phenylethanethioamides and benzothioamides were obtained selectively in the presence of two different bases. This protocol offers a simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of thioamides.
mild diethylaminosulfur trifluoride/tetrahydrofuran (DAST–THF) system affords imidoyl fluorides. These compounds were isolated, and their structures were confirmed by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. Reaction of imidoyl fluorides with various nucleophiles efficiently afforded amides, amidines, thioamides, and amine derivatives in high yields. Furthermore, one-pot reaction of in situ generated
用相对温和的二乙氨基三氟化硫/四氢呋喃 (DAST–THF) 系统氟化肟,得到亚氨基氟化物。这些化合物被分离出来,并通过 X 射线单晶结构分析确定了它们的结构。亚氨基氟化物与各种亲核试剂的反应有效地以高产率提供酰胺、脒、硫代酰胺和胺衍生物。此外,由肟原位生成亚氨基氟化物的一锅法反应也适用于这些产品的高效合成。肟立体化学和酸不稳定保护基在该系统中保持完整。