Synthesis of Polysubstituted Indoles and Indolines by Means of Zirconocene-Stabilized Benzyne Complexes
摘要:
The development of a new method for the regiospecific synthesis of polysubstituted indoles and indolines is reported. The key steps involve the generation of zirconocene-stabilized benzyne complexes and subsequent intramolecular olefin insertion reactions to provide tricyclic indoline zirconacycles. The zirconacyclic intermediates were cleaved with iodine to yield diiodo indolines, which were converted to a wide variety of indole and indoline products, such as analogs of tryptamine, serotonin, tryptophan, and the pharmacophore of CC-1065.
One-Pot Procedure for the Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepines from<i>N</i>-Allyl-2-bromoanilines
作者:Marco Weers、Lars H. Lühning、Vanessa Lührs、Christian Brahms、Sven Doye
DOI:10.1002/chem.201604561
日期:2017.1.26
to pharmacologically relevant 1,5‐benzodiazepines. The process takes advantage of the excellent regioselectivity of the initial hydroaminoalkylation performed in the presence of a titanium mono(formamidinate) catalyst and the fact that the exclusively formed branched hydroaminoalkylation products can only undergo palladium‐catalyzed cyclization to 1,5‐benzodiazepines.
Nitrogen Assistance in Intramolecular Nickel-Promoted Tandem Cyclization−Quenching Processes
作者:Daniel Solé、Yolanda Cancho、Amadeu Llebaria、Josep M. Moretó、Antonio Delgado
DOI:10.1021/jo960677y
日期:1996.1.1
A diastereoselective and mild cyclization-quenching process based on the treatment of nitrogen-tethered halodienes with stoichiometric Ni(COD)(2) is described. The success of this methodology relies on the presence of a distal amino group capable of coordinating with the metal in the transient vinyl or alkylnickel species, thus controlling the diastereoselectivity of the cyclization step and preventing Ni-H beta-elimination prior to the quenching, In general, better results are obtained in cyclizations taking place via a 5-exo-trig process, and a diversity of mono- and bicyclic nitrogenated systems are afforded in high yields by the proper choice of starting halodienes and quenching reagents, The presence of 2,2'-bipyridine as a ligand results in an acceleration of the process, and in some cases, higher diastereoselectivities and/or supression of the Ni-H beta-elimination are observed.
Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Substituted Indolines by Asymmetric Intramolecular Carbolithiation in the Presence of (−)-Sparteine