Threonine-surfactant organocatalysts for the highly diastereo- and enantioselective direct anti-Mannich reactions of hydroxyacetone
作者:Chuanlong Wu、Xiangkai Fu、Xuebing Ma、Shi Li、Chao Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.085
日期:2010.11
by the reaction of threonine with acyl chlorides at room temperature in trifluoroacetic acid on a large-scale without protecting groups involved or chromatographic techniques, and those threonine-surfactant organocatalysts mediated the direct asymmetric anti-Mannich reactions of hydroxyacetone and anilines with aldehydes to synthesize anti-1,2-amino alcohols in good yields (75–93%) and highly enantioselectivities
在这项工作中,第一步是在室温下将苏氨酸与酰氯在三氟乙酸中大规模反应而没有涉及的保护基团或色谱技术,一次合成了几种新的作为有机催化剂的l-苏氨酸衍生物。苏氨酸表面活性剂有机催化剂介导了羟基丙酮和苯胺与醛的直接不对称抗曼尼希反应,以高收率(75-93%)和高对映选择性(高达99%ee)合成抗-1,2-氨基醇。