Tributyltin Cyanide, a Novel Reagent for the Stereoselective Preparation of 3-Amino-2-hydroxy Acids via Cyanohydrin Intermediates
作者:Rosario Herranz、Julia Castro-Pichel、Teresa García-López
DOI:10.1055/s-1989-27367
日期:——
Reaction of tributyltin cyanide with optically active 2-N-benzyloxyearbonylamino aldehydes 1 gives the corresponding O-tributylstannyl cyanohydrins 2 and 3 stereoselectively. Compounds 2 and 3 are transformed in situ into the methyl 3-N-benzoyloxycarbonyl-amino-2-hydroxy esters 4 and 5, respectively, via the imidate hydrochloride intermediates. Saponification of 4 and 5 provide 3-amino-2-hydroxy acids 6 and 7, respectively, key intermediates in the preparation of Bestatin, Amastatin, and analogues.
三丁基氰化锡与光学活性2-N-苯甲氧羰基氨基醛1反应立体选择性地得到相应的O-三丁基甲锡烷基氰醇2和3。化合物2和3通过亚氨酸盐酸盐中间体分别原位转化为甲基3-N-苯甲酰氧基羰基-氨基-2-羟基酯4和5。 4和5的皂化分别提供3-氨基-2-羟基酸6和7,它们是制备Bestatin、Amastatin和类似物的关键中间体。