Influence of Phosphoramidites in Copper-Catalyzed Conjugate Borylation Reaction
摘要:
Copper(I) has become the preferred metal to catalyze the beta-boration of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, and now we demonstrate that easily accessible monodentate chiral ligands, such as phosphoramidites and phosphites, can be convenient alternative ligands to induce asymmetry in the enantioselective version of this reaction, particularly in the beta-boration of alpha,beta-unsaturated imines.
Monodentate Phosphoramidites: A Breakthrough in Rhodium-Catalysed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Olefins
作者:Michel van den Berg、Adriaan J. Minnaard、Robert M. Haak、Michel Leeman、Ebe P. Schudde、Auke Meetsma、Ben L. Feringa、André H. M. de Vries、C. Elizabeth P. Maljaars、Charlotte E. Willans、David Hyett、Jeroen A. F. Boogers、Hubertus J. W. Henderickx、Johannes G. de Vries
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200390026
日期:2003.1
ligands for the rhodium-catalysed asymmetrichydrogenation of olefins. Very high enantioselectivities were obtained with MonoPhos (7a) the simplest member of this class, a ligand that is prepared in a single step from BINOL and HMPT. Turnover numbers up to 6000 have been obtained in the hydrogenation of dehydroamino acid derivatives. Enantioselectivities in the hydrogenation of dehydroamino acids are solvent
Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Homoallylic Amines Bearing Quaternary Carbon Centers
作者:Jacob C. Green、Joseph M. Zanghi、Simon J. Meek
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b11529
日期:2020.1.29
A Cu-catalyzed method for the efficient enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of chiral homoallylic amines bearing a quaternary carbon and an alkenylboron is disclosed. Transformations are promoted by a readily prepared (phosphoramidite)-Cu complex, and involve bench-stable γ,γ,-disubstituted allyldiborons and benzyl imines; products are obtained in up to 82% yield, >20:1 dr, and >99:1 er. Reactions
Highly enantioselective 1,4-conjugate addition of diethylzinc to acyclic enones with chiral phosphite–pyridine ligands derived from H8-NOBIN
作者:Yuanchun Hu、Xinmiao Liang、Junwei Wang、Zhuo Zheng、Xinquan Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.09.020
日期:2003.12
A series of new phosphite-pyridine ligands, based on the H-8-binaphthyl backbone, were synthesized and employed in the copper-catalyzed enantioselective 1,4-conjugate addition of diethylzinc to acyclic enones. Ligands derived from (S)-H-8-NOBIN provided better results than their parent ligands in the reaction. Ligand L1 provided excellent ees for trans -4-aryl-3-buten-2-ones (up to 97.8% ee) as substrates. Ligand L2 was very efficient for various para-chalcones, and up to 97.2% ee was achieved. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chiral Brønsted Acid Catalysts. Activation of Methyl 3,3,3-Trifluoropyruvate by Hydroxymethylpyridine-Containing Half-Sandwich Complexes
作者:Daniel Carmona、Pilar Lamata、Antonio Sánchez、Pilar Pardo、Ricardo Rodríguez、Paola Ramírez、Fernando J. Lahoz、Pilar García-Orduña、Luis A. Oro
DOI:10.1021/om5005463
日期:2014.8.11
The coordinated OH group in cationic complexes [eta(n)-ring)M(NOH)(Solv)][SbF6] and [(eta(n)-ring)M(NOH)(R)-P1}][SbF6](2) ((eta(n)-ring)M = (eta(5)-C5Me5)Rh, (eta(5)-C5Me5)Ir, (eta(6)-p-MeC(6)H(4)iPr)Ru; NOH = hydroxypyridine ligand; (R)-P1 = (R)-monophos) is deprotonated by Na2CO3, rendering bi- or mononuclear compounds of formulas [(eta(n)-ring)M(kappa N-2,O-mu-O-NO}(2)][SbF6](2) and [(eta(n)-ring)M(NO)(R)-P1}][SbF6], respectively. The complexes have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic means, including the determination of the crystal structures of [((eta(n)-ring)M(kappa N-2,O-mu-O-NO}(2)[SbF6](2) (NOH = NOH-1, (eta(n)-ring)M = (eta(5)-C5Me5)Rh, 8a; (eta(6)-p-MeC(6)H(4)iPr)Ru, 8c) and [(eta(5)-C5Me5)Ir(NO)-((R)-P1}][SbF6] (NOH = (R)-NOH-2; (R)-11b) by X-ray diffractometric methods. In complexes [(eta(n)-ring)M(NOH)(P*)1[SbF6](2) (P* = chiral phosphoramidite ligand) the proton of the coordinated hydroxypyridine ligand is able to activate the carbonyl group of methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate toward the Friedel-Crafts addition of indoles. In most cases, quantitative conversion is achieved in a few minutes, at -70 degrees C, with an ee of up to 8296. NMR data support the activation of the pyruvate by interaction between its carbonyl oxygen and the OH group of the coordinated hydroxymethylpyridine. Therefore, the metallic complexes act as Lewis acid assisted Bronsted acid catalysts.
H8-MonoPhos and its application in catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of α-dehydroamino acids
H-8-MonoPhos, a new stable and readily soluble monodentate phosphoramidite ligand, has been facilely prepared from H-8-BINOL. The ligand achieved up to 99.9% ee and 96.7% ee in hydrogenation of dehydroalanine and dehydrohomophenylalanine in a S/C ratio of 500:1, respectively, which are among the best results to date. For dehydrophenylalanine derivatives, it gave good to excellent enantioselectivity. Some factors controlling the enantioselectivity and conversion were examined and are discussed. The interesting effects of ligand/rhodium ratio on the enantioselectivity and conversion were observed, which a mechanism was proposed to explain. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.