Total Synthesis of Natural and ent-Fredericamycin A
摘要:
A total synthesis of both enantiomers of the potent antitumor-antibiotic fredericamycin A (1) is detailed based on a room temperature inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction of a N-sulfonyl-1-aza-1,3-butadiene for assemblage of a pyridone F ring precursor, a single-step Michael addition-intramolecular acylation for annulation of the DE ring system onto this pyridone F ring precursor, implementation of a regiospecific chromium carbene benzannulation reaction for AB ring construction, and a simple aldol closure for introduction of the spiro CD ring system. Resolution of the penultimate precursor 41 followed by deprotection provided natural and ent-fredericamycin A. The indistinguishable cytotoxic potency of the two enantiomers (L1210 IC50, 0.03 and 0.04 mu g/mL, respectively) is disclosed along with that of the key partial structures 2 (IC50 = 2 mu g/mL) and 21 IC50 = 7 mu g/mL) constituting the fully functionalized ABCDE and DEF ring systems of the natural product.
Novel Methodology for the Preparation of Five-, Seven-, and Nine-Membered Fused Rings on C60
摘要:
The photocycloaddition of dienyl cyclopropanes to C-60 gives a new synthetic approach to yield stereospecifically five-, seven-, and nine-membered [60]fullerene adducts. Our results suggest the formation of a biradical intermediate between the dienyl substrate and C-60. An electron transfer between the triplet excited state of C-60 and the dienyl substrate precedes the formation of the intermediate.
Intramolecular reactions of α-azidocinnamates with 4-substituted 1,3-dienes
作者:Claus Vogel、Paul Delavier、Peter G. Jones、Detlev Döring
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(91)80343-5
日期:1991.3
The syntehsis of new 8,9-benzo-6-aza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nona-3,6,8-trienes 14 by intramolecularreaction of α-azidocinnamates 9 with alkyl- and phenylsubstituted ortho-butadienyl side chains is reported, as is the formation of the new 1-aza-2-carbomethoxy-7,8-benzo-tricyclo[4.30.02,9]nona-4,7-diene 15.
The four isomeric 5, 10-pentadecadienals 1, 2, 3 and 4 were prepared by stereo-selective routes from acetylenic precursors. Two of them, 2 and 4, were also made by Wittig reaction from 2-hydroxytetrahydropyran (29). 2-Hydroxytetrahydropyran (29) yields (Z)-5-alkenols efficiently by Wittig reaction, and (Z)-4-hexenol was similarly made from 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (66).
Pheromone XXXIV. Synthese konjugiert-ungesättigter Lepidopterenpheromone und Analoga
作者:Hans Jürgen Bestmann、Joachim Süß、Otto Vostrowsky
DOI:10.1002/jlac.198119811205
日期:1981.12.24
Nach Art eines “Baukastensystems” werden konjugiert-ungesättigte Alkadienylacetate, Alkadienole und Alkadienale, wie sie als Sexualpheromone weiblicher Schmetterlinge bekannt sind, mit unterschiedlichen Positionen und Geometrien der Doppelbindungen synthetisiert.
作者:Chuang Qiao、Wen Zhang、Jing-Chun Han、Wei-Min Dai、Chuang-Chuang Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.019
日期:2019.3
total synthesis of a series of botryanes, which are an important group of sesquiterpene antibiotics isolated from the metabolites of the fungus Botrytis cinerea, has been reported. The highly functionalized hydrindane skeleton of the botryanes was efficiently synthesized via an unusual intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, which was promoted by TsOH as a protic acid. The concise total synthesis of (±)-hypocrolide
METHODS OF DESIGNING, PREPARING, AND USING NOVEL PROTONOPHORES
申请人:Martineau Louis C.
公开号:US20140135359A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-15
The present invention provides a computer-assisted method of generating a protonophore requiring the use of a computer including a processor. The method includes: designing the protonophore, calculating, using the processor, an estimated protonophoric activity; producing the protonophore if the estimated protonophoric activity corresponds to an U
50
of about 20 μM or less; and determining the uncoupling activity of the protonophore. The present invention also provides novel protonophores that meet the above requirement and their methods of use.