Distinct chemoselectivity in the reaction of N-(thio)phosphoryl imines with diethylzinc
摘要:
This report describes the reaction of N-(thio)phosphoryl imines with diethylzine under different conditions. An interesting and distinct chemoselectivity between hydrogen-addition and ethyl-addition to imine double bond is disclosed: in weakly polar solvent, e.g. toluene, N-(thio)phosphoryl imines were exclusively reduced in excellent yields via a beta-H transfer from diethylzinc to imine double bond; in polar solvents like THF, the reduction product was competitively formed as a major product together with the minor product resulting from ethyl-addition to imine double bond; in sharp contrast, in the presence of strong coordinative additive N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), the ethylation product was formed exclusively from the reaction of N-(thio)phosphoryl imine with diethylzinc. These results are discussed and explained in terms of the coordination interactions between the imine, solvent, and additive with diethylzinc. (c) 2007 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Chiral (enantiomerically pure) hydrogen thiophosphoramidates and hydrogenphosphoramidates and their phosphinamideanalogs derived from norephedrine and other chiral (enantiomerically pure) amino alcohols catalyze the enantioselective addition of dialkylzines to aldehydes. The presence of titanium tetraisopropoxide increases the enantioselectivity, providing enantiomerically enriched secondary alcohols
衍生自去甲麻黄碱和其他手性(对映体纯的)氨基醇的手性(对映体纯的)硫代磷酰胺酸氢盐和氨基磷酸氢盐及其次膦酰胺类似物催化二烷基嗪与醛的对映选择性加成。四异丙氧基钛的存在增加了对映选择性,为对映体富集的仲醇提供了高达98%的ee。硫代磷酰胺化物和硫代膦酰胺的对映选择性高于氧类似物的对映选择性。在没有Ti(O i Pr)4的情况下,没有羟基的氨基磷酸酯和硫代磷酰胺酸酯也催化将二烷基锌加成到醛上。
Methanolysis of phosphoramidates with boron trifluoride-methanol complex
作者:Seungmin Ryu、John A. Jackson、Charles M. Thompson
DOI:10.1021/jo00016a042
日期:1991.8
BENMAAROUF-KHALLAAYOUN, Z.;BABOULENE, M.;SPEZIALE, V.;LATTES, A., SYNTH. COMMUN., 1985, 15, N 3, 233-241
作者:BENMAAROUF-KHALLAAYOUN, Z.、BABOULENE, M.、SPEZIALE, V.、LATTES, A.