申请人:Higami Makoto
公开号:US20090130526A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-21
This invention provides an electrode electrolyte for a solid polymer-type fuel cell, in which a cost problem and a problem related to recovery of catalyst metals are solved, having excellent proton conductivity, dimensional stability and heat resistance.
An electrode electrolyte for a solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell contains a polymer, which has a polyphenylene structure as a main chain and both a sulfonic acid group and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group as a side chain. A side chain having the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group has a structure represented by the following general formula (D).
(In formula, Z represents at least one kind of structures selected from a group consisting of a direct bond, —O— and —S—, Y represents at least one kind of structures selected from a group consisting of —CO—, —SO
2
—, —SO—, —CONH—, —COO—, —(CF
2
)
1
— (1 is an integer of 1 to 10) and —C(CF
3
)
2
— and R
20
represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group. q represents an integer of 1 to 5 and p represents an integer of 0 to 4.)
The above nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group is at least one kind of group derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds including pyrrole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxazole, isoxazole, pyridine, imidazole, imidazoline, pyrazole, 1,3,5-triazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, indole, quinoline, isoquinoline, purine, benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, tetrazole, tetrazine, triazole, carbazole, acridine, quinoxaline and quinazoline and derivatives thereof.
该发明提供了一种用于固体聚合物型燃料电池的电极电解质,解决了成本问题和催化金属回收问题,具有优异的质子导电性、尺寸稳定性和耐热性。该固体聚合物电解质型燃料电池的电极电解质包含一种聚合物,其主链具有聚苯基结构,侧链具有磺酸基和含氮杂环基团。具有含氮杂环基团的侧链具有以下通式(D)所表示的结构。(式中,Z代表从直接键,—O—和—S—中选择的至少一种结构;Y代表从—CO—,—SO2—,—SO—,—CONH—,—COO—,—(CF2)1—(1是1到10的整数)和—C(CF3)2—中选择的至少一种结构;R20代表一个含氮杂环基团;q代表1到5的整数,p代表0到4的整数。)上述含氮杂环基团是从包括吡咯、噻唑、异噻唑、噁唑、异噁唑、吡啶、咪唑、咪唑啉、吡唑啉、1,3,5-三嗪、嘧啶、吡嗪、吡嗪嗪、吡咯烷、喹啉、异喹啉、嘧啶、苯并咪唑、苯并噁唑、苯并噻唑、四唑、四唑嗪、三唑、咔唑、蒽啉、喹喔啉和喹唑啉及其衍生物中选择的化合物衍生的至少一种基团。