Regulation of Diastereoselectivity in the Carbocyclization of Allenyl (S)-N-tert-Butylsulfinimines through a Three-Component Assembly
摘要:
Allenyl sulfinimines can be stereoselectively cyclized with hexamethylditin under palladium catalysis conditions followed by a selection of additives for an activated transmetalation. Reactivity and diastereoselectivity for the cyclization strongly depend on the characteristics of additives. A highly diastereoselective synthesis of five-membered rings is achieved from the reaction of the corresponding allenyl (5)-N-tert-butylsulfinimies through the following sequence. After the distannylation of the allenyl group with hexamethylditin catalyzed by the Pd complex, stereochemical routes are additive dependent: addition of SnCl4 affords a cis ring exclusively, whereas a trans ring is formed predominantly by the introduction of B-bromocatecholborane. Extension of the methodology to the synthesis of six-membered cis rings is achieved by using B-bromocatecholborane. Stereochemical relationships of products were unambiguously deduced by X-ray crystallography.
Key Factors for High Diastereo- and Enantioselectivity of Umpolung Cyclizations of Aldehyde-Containing Allylpalladium Intermediates
作者:Hirokazu Tsukamoto、Ayumu Kawase、Hirotaka Omura、Takayuki Doi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.20190167
日期:2019.10.15
Two palladium/chiral diphosphine-catalyzed umpolung cyclizations of aldehyde-containing allylic acetates and allenes with arylboronic acid are fully investigated to establish key factors in their h...
Platinum(II)-Catalyzed Allylation of CO and CN Bonds under Hydrogenation Conditions
作者:Jong-Tai Hong、Xi Wang、Ji-Hwan Kim、Kyunghee Kim、Hoseop Yun、Hye-Young Jang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000648
日期:2010.11.22
nucleophilic addition of allylplatinum to a range of electrophiles including carbonyls, oximes, and hydrazones was examined. Platinum(II) catalysts and allene substrates were subject to hydrogenation conditions to generate nucleophilic allylplatinum complexes without using a stoichiometric amount of toxic and sensitive organometallicreagents. The allylplatinum intermediates reacted with CO and CN bonds to produce
Dual Amine and Palladium Catalysis in Diastereo- and Enantioselective Allene Carbocyclization Reactions
作者:Meiling Li、Swarup Datta、David M. Barber、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1021/ol303128s
日期:2012.12.21
A pyrrolidine and Pd catalyzed diastereoselective carbocyclization of aldehyde and ketone-linked allenes has been developed. The cooperative organo/metal-catalyzed cyclization reaction, which presumably proceeds via an enamine intermediate, is efficient and broad in scope. Also, it has been extended to a catalytic asymmetric variant using diarylprolinol-based organocatalysts to afford substituted cyclopentane and pyrrolidine reaction products in up to 82% ee.
Enantioselective Arylative Cyclization of Allenyl Aldehydes with Arylboronic Acids under Pd(II)-diphosphine Catalysis
A Pd(OAc)(2)-SEGPHOS combination catalyzes the first enantioselective arylative cyclization of allenyl aldehydes with arylboronic acids to provide cis-fused five- and six-membered cyclic homoallylic alcohols. The excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity and the fact that the reaction proceeds at room temperature in the absence of any additives make the process highly practical.
Synthesis of<i>α</i>-Methylene-<i>γ</i>-butyrolactones: Ru-Catalyzed Cyclocarbonylation of Allenyl Aldehydes and Allenyl Ketones